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Full Discussion: $? means?
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers $? means? Post 302253937 by sai21 on Monday 3rd of November 2008 06:35:01 AM
Old 11-03-2008
$? means that the return code of the previous command. When you write a script, we need to ensure that the command has successful or not. This will be done by checking the return code of the previous command. i.e $?

Upon successful execution of command, it will return the code 0 else non-negative no.
For ex:

$ rm tmp
$ echo $?
0

$ ls tmp
ls: tmp: No such file or directory
$ rm tmp
rm: cannot remove `tmp': No such file or directory
$ echo $?
1
 

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