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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Select only certain lines from file and mantain formatting Post 302252944 by joeyg on Thursday 30th of October 2008 04:38:51 PM
Old 10-30-2008
Hammer & Screwdriver

Code:
> sed "s/^STM/~STM/" file21 | tr "\n" "|" | tr "~" "\n" | cut -d"|" -f1,4

sed "s/^STM/~STM/" file21
   sed is an editor, file21 is my input
   I sustitute STM, where the ^ says at beginning of line
   with ~STM, so I can grab at that ~ later

|
   that is often called a pipe, and is not an l or L
   takes one result, and pipe's to next set of commands

tr "\n" "|"
   translate new-line characters to a | character
   I will want to use this as a delimiter or marker later

tr "~" "\n"
   translate the ~ to a new-line
   this effectively puts each instance on one line (was 4-5 lines at start)

cut -d"|" -f1,4
   using the | as a delimiter, as I put there earlier
   grab the 1st and 4th fields

Try the command yourself, just doing the first part. Then do again including the second part, and you will start to understand how data can be managed.
 

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CUT(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    CUT(1)

NAME
cut -- select portions of each line of a file SYNOPSIS
cut -b list [-n] [file ...] cut -c list [file ...] cut -f list [-d delim] [-s] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
The cut utility selects portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If the file argument is a single dash ('-') or no file arguments were specified, lines are read from the standard input. The items specified by list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column numbering starts from 1. list is a comma or whitespace separated set of increasing numbers and/or number ranges. Number ranges consist of a number, a dash (-), and a second number and select the fields or columns from the first number to the second, inclusive. Numbers or number ranges may be preceded by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from 1 to the first number. Numbers or number ranges may be followed by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from the last number to the end of the line. Numbers and number ranges may be repeated, overlapping, and in any order. It is not an error to select fields or columns not present in the input line. The options are as follows: -b list The list specifies byte positions. -c list The list specifies character positions. -d string Use the first character of string as the field delimiter character. The default is the <TAB> character. -f list The list specifies fields, separated by the field delimiter character. The selected fields are output, separated by the field delimiter character. -n Do not split multi-byte characters. -s Suppresses lines with no field delimiter characters. Unless specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through unmodified. EXIT STATUS
cut exits 0 on success, 1 if an error occurred. SEE ALSO
paste(1) STANDARDS
The cut utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). BSD
December 21, 2008 BSD
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