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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Lines with strange characters and sed... Post 302252096 by luiscarvalheiro on Tuesday 28th of October 2008 07:27:47 PM
Old 10-28-2008
Question Lines with strange characters and sed...

Dear All:

I Have a bunch of files which I'd like to process with a shell script. The problem is that the files have strange characters in their headers, like

�g�8@L-000-MSG2__-ABCD________-FIRA_____-000001___-200806181330-__
��e�
Data from BLABLABLA, Instrument: BLABLA, Date: 2008/06/18 13:30Z
Row: 1078 Col: 1130 Lat: -22.267 Lon: 22.256 *** Something here ***

For my intents, I only need the information (in this case) from line 3 onwards. Sometimes this strange header occupies 2 lines, others 3...others...I don't know.

I made a very simple test, like

FILE=`find . -type f -name "FILENAME"`

for i in $FILE
do

FNOW=`echo $i`

#Cuts two first lines of the file
sed '1,2d' $FNOW > newfile
sed '/^$/d' -i newfile

HEADER=`head -1 newfile | cut -c1-4`
if [ "$HEADER" != "Data" ]
then
sed '1d' -i newfile
sed '/^$/d' -i newfile
fi

#A simple testing
HEADER2=`head -1 newfile | cut -c1-4`
echo ${HEADER2},${HEADER} >> test.txt

done



The problem is that.....sometimes i don't get to cut all the "strange" headers to obtain "clean" files, as you can see in some lines of test.txt

Data,@H
Data,ۘ
Data,Data
Data,@H

(etc)

So:
Is there any way to fulfill my intentions with sed? Maybe some "delete all the first lines until find the expression «Data»? Honestly, i don't know what else to try.

Thank you very much in advance
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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