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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Install App in Debian Etch 4.0 Post 302251174 by drl on Saturday 25th of October 2008 12:14:20 PM
Old 10-25-2008
Hi.

Welcome to the forum.

Most people use a package manager to deal with software in GNU/Linux. The main reason is ease of organization. The Debian repositories have around 20K packages, so most often what you want is there.

Outside packages can represent risks to the integrity of your system. Installing them outside the package manager's knowledge may replace something that is important, and if a number of items get installed, you may have a difficult time recalling what was installed and where they were installed, should you need to remove.

I suggest you look at the page below to see how most people accomplish this. If you have questions after that, post again. Try installing something small -- perhaps the par package, it's a little tool for formatting text -- and then remove it for practice. Both operations are easily done with apt-get. The use of apt-get requires that you become root:
Code:
su -
(enter root password)
apt-get ... (actions)

The companion program, apt-cache, can be used to search the repositories. It does not require you to become root. Try:
Code:
apt-cache search par
apt-cache show par

to see how it works. It also has a man page.

There are GUI analogs to apt-get like synaptic, but I tend to use the command-line.

Debian page: APT HOWTO - Managing packages

Note that this forum is exceedingly friendly, but tends to aim at folks using Unix flavors -- aix, hp-ux, Solaris, etc. There are lots of folks who use GNU/Linux, but I would not call that the main focus.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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APT-CUDF-GET(8) 						    DOSE Tools							   APT-CUDF-GET(8)

NAME
apt-cudf-get - wrapper for calling apt-get with external solvers SYNOPSIS
apt-cudf-get [arguments] DESCRIPTION
apt-cudf-get is a wrapper that allows to invoke apt-get with external solvers while ignoring apt's pinning. All options are passed on to apt-get. Normally, apt uses so-called pinning to select a candidate version of a package in case there are several versions available. This also holds when calling apt-get with external solvers. However, when it is not possible to find a solution under this constraint, it may be useful to relax pinning and to allow the external solver to choose among all available versions of packages in order to satisfy dependencies, not only those that are selected by the pinning. This is precisely what apt-cudf-get does. Note that, when using an external solver, the proposed solution may contain any available version of the packages that are given as arguments to install on the command line without specifying a version qualifier. For example apt-cudf-get --solver aspcud install ocaml may propose to install any available version of ocaml, while apt-cudf-get --solver aspcud install ocaml=4.01.0 will only propose to install ocaml in version 4.01.0 AUTHOR
Pietro Abate and Roberto Di Cosmo BUGS
Not all types of arguements to apt are correctly treated by this wrapper, in particular not the +pkg and -pkg shorthands for installation and removal requests. SEE ALSO
apt-get(8), apt-cudf(1), apt-cudf.conf(5), update-cudf-solvers(8), README.cudf-solvers <file:///usr/share/doc/apt-cudf/README.cudf-solvers>, README.Debian <file:///usr/share/doc/apt-cudf/README.Debian> dose3 3.0.2 2012-06-25 APT-CUDF-GET(8)
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