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Full Discussion: lamp performance
Top Forums Web Development lamp performance Post 302247166 by Neo on Wednesday 15th of October 2008 05:52:43 AM
Old 10-15-2008
The only way we can accurately tune this site is on the live traffic over many days. I don't think it is really possible to tune performance very well with tools that flood a server with traffic. I did run ab a few times, but it is really a waste of time. Here is the link:

ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool - Apache HTTP Server

The trouble is that tuning requires setting many parameters over time, like key buffers, query cache, timeouts, max connections, etc. So many parameters and each parameter is different.

I noticed the other day that someone ran a flooding tool against this site, because we reached maximum connnections, which only happens when a flooding tool is used :-) Please do not do this. Why? Because it completely ruins the tuning analysis. Flooding is not real traffic and it is not even close to helpful.

In other words, what happens with flooding tools is so different than with real world LAMP.

There is some good reading on the net, for example:

Tuning LAMP systems, Part 3: Tuning your MySQL server

But even these recommendations are only useful as background reference, because each site is different, the hardware is different, the traffic is different, the database queries are different, the JavaScript is different, etc etc.

I used to read all of these, and they are useful; but at the end of the day, LAMP tuning is based on knowing the system details, hardware, software, database structure, traffic pattern, query pattern, load etc. Tools cannot come close to simulating the real traffic (load, queries, timeouts, dropped connections, etc), especially on a site like this.
 

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IPFW(4)                                                    BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual                                                    IPFW(4)

NAME
ipfw -- IP packet filter and traffic accounting SYNOPSIS
To compile ipfw into the kernel, place the following option in the kernel configuration file: options IPFIREWALL Other kernel options related to ipfw which may also be useful are: options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 To load ipfw as a module at boot time, add the following line into the loader.conf(5) file: ipfw_load="YES" DESCRIPTION
The ipfw system facility allows filtering, redirecting, and other operations on IP packets travelling through network interfaces. The default behavior of ipfw is to block all incoming and outgoing traffic. This behavior can be modified, to allow all traffic through the ipfw firewall by default, by enabling the IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT kernel option. This option may be useful when configuring ipfw for the first time. If the default ipfw behavior is to allow everything, it is easier to cope with firewall-tuning mistakes which may acciden- tally block all traffic. To enable logging of packets passing through ipfw, enable the IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE kernel option. The IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT option will prevent syslogd(8) from flooding system logs or causing local Denial of Service. This option may be set to the number of packets which will be logged on a per-entry basis before the entry is rate-limited. Policy routing and transparent forwarding features of ipfw can be enabled by IPFIREWALL_FORWARD kernel option. The user interface for ipfw is implemented by the ipfw(8) utility, so please refer to the ipfw(8) manpage for a complete description of the ipfw capabilities and how to use it. SEE ALSO
setsockopt(2), divert(4), ip(4), ipfw(8), sysctl(8), syslogd(8), pfil(9) BSD September 1, 2006 BSD
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