SHMCTL(2)						      BSD System Calls Manual							 SHMCTL(2)

NAME

     shmctl -- shared memory control operations

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/shm.h>

     int
     shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf);

DESCRIPTION

     The shmctl() system call performs some control operations on the shared memory area specified by shmid.  Each shared memory segment has a
     data structure associated with it, parts of which may be altered by shmctl() and parts of which determine the actions of shmctl().  This
     structure is defined as follows in <sys/shm.h>:

     struct shmid_ds {
	 struct ipc_perm  shm_perm;	/* operation permissions */
	 int		  shm_segsz;	/* size of segment in bytes */
	 pid_t		  shm_lpid;	/* pid of last shm op */
	 pid_t		  shm_cpid;	/* pid of creator */
	 short		  shm_nattch;	/* # of current attaches */
	 time_t 	  shm_atime;	/* last shmat() time*/
	 time_t 	  shm_dtime;	/* last shmdt() time */
	 time_t 	  shm_ctime;	/* last change by shmctl() */
	 void		 *shm_internal; /* sysv stupidity */
     };

     The ipc_perm structure used inside the shmid_ds structure is defined in <sys/ipc.h> and looks like this:

     struct ipc_perm {
       uid_t	       uid;   /* Owner's user ID */
       gid_t	       gid;   /* Owner's group ID */
       uid_t	       cuid;  /* Creator's user ID */
       gid_t	       cgid;  /* Creator's group ID */
       mode_t	       mode;  /* r/w permission (see chmod(2)) */
       unsigned short  _seq;  /* Reserved for internal use */
       key_t	       _key;  /* Reserved for internal use */
     };

     The operation to be performed by shmctl() is specified in cmd and is one of:

     IPC_STAT	Gather information about the shared memory segment and place it in the structure pointed to by buf.

     IPC_SET	Set the value of the shm_perm.uid, shm_perm.gid and shm_perm.mode fields in the structure associated with shmid.  The values are
		taken from the corresponding fields in the structure pointed to by buf.  This operation can only be executed by the super-user, or
		a process that has an effective user id equal to either shm_perm.cuid or shm_perm.uid in the data structure associated with the
		shared memory segment.

     IPC_RMID	Remove the shared memory segment specified by shmid and destroy the data associated with it. Only the super-user or a process with
		an effective uid equal to the shm_perm.cuid or shm_perm.uid values in the data structure associated with the queue can do this.

     The read and write permissions on a shared memory identifier are determined by the shm_perm.mode field in the same way as is done with files
     (see chmod(2) ), but the effective uid can match either the shm_perm.cuid field or the shm_perm.uid field, and the effective gid can match
     either shm_perm.cgid or shm_perm.gid.

RETURN VALUES

     Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

     shmctl() will fail if:

     [EACCES]		The command is IPC_STAT and the caller has no read permission for this shared memory segment.

     [EFAULT]		buf specifies an invalid address.

     [EINVAL]		shmid is not a valid shared memory segment identifier.	cmd is not a valid command.

     [EPERM]		cmd is equal to IPC_SET or IPC_RMID and the caller is not the super-user,nor does the effective uid match either the
			shm_perm.uid or shm_perm.cuid fields of the data structure associated with the shared memory segment.  An attempt is made
			to increase the value of shm_qbytes through IPC_SET but the caller is not the super-user.

LEGACY SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/ipc.h>
     #include <sys/shm.h>

     All of these include files are necessary.

LEGACY DESCRIPTION

     The ipc_perm structure used inside the shmid_ds structure, as defined in <sys/ipc.h>, looks like this:

     struct ipc_perm {
	 __uint16_t cuid;  /* Creator's user id */
	 __uint16_t cgid;  /* Creator's group id */
	 __uint16_t uid;   /* Owner's user id */
	 __uint16_t gid;   /* Owner's group id */
	 mode_t     mode;  /* r/w permission (see chmod(2)) */
	 __uint16_t seq;   /* Reserved for internal use */
	 key_t	    key;   /* Reserved for internal use */
     };

     This structure is maintained for binary backward compatibility with previous versions of the interface.  New code should not use this inter-
     face, because ID values may be truncated.

     Specifically, LEGACY mode limits the allowable uid/gid ranges to 0-32767.	If the user has a UID that is out of this range (e.g., "nobody"),
     software using the LEGACY API will not behave as expected.

SEE ALSO

     shmat(2), shmdt(2), shmget(2), compat(5)

BSD
								  August 17, 1995							       BSD