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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers a for loop that doesn't make sense Post 302240968 by jim mcnamara on Saturday 27th of September 2008 08:08:09 AM
Old 09-27-2008
NULL is defined to beSmilie<datatype> *)0 - this means regardless of the underlying architecture
if p == 0 and p is a pointer it is guaranteed to be unassigned. Therefore
Code:
if (p)
if(p==NULL)

evaluate the same. NULL is fairly new. Old C code uses code like (char**)0 all the time. Example - this is in the strtoul definition on the manpage for systems that have C89 compilers.
 

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utmpx.h(3HEAD)							      Headers							    utmpx.h(3HEAD)

NAME
utmpx.h, utmpx - user accounting database definitions SYNOPSIS
#include <utmpx.h> DESCRIPTION
The <utmpx.h> header defines the utmpx structure, which includes the following members: char ut_user[]; /* user login name */ char ut_id[]; /* unspecified initialization */ /* process identifier */ char ut_line[]; /* device name */ pid_t ut_pid; /* process ID */ short ut_type; /* type of entry */ for X/Open compilation environments: struct ut_exit_status ut_exit; /* process termination/exit status*/ for all other compilation environments: struct exit_status ut_exit; /* process termination/exit status*/ struct timeval ut_tv; /* time entry was made */ int ut_session; /* session ID, used for windowing */ short ut_syslen; /* significant length of ut_host */ /* including terminating null */ char ut_host[]; /* remote host name */ The pid_t type is defined through typedef as described in <sys/types.h>. The timeval structure is defined as described in <sys/time.h>. Inclusion of the <utmpx.h> header can also make visible all symbols from <sys/time.h>. The following symbolic constants are defined as possible values for the ut_type member of the utmpx structure: EMPTY No valid user accounting information. BOOT_TIME Identifies time of system boot. OLD_TIME Identifies time when system clock changed. NEW_TIME Identifies time after system clock changed. USER_PROCESS Identifies a process. INIT_PROCESS Identifies a process spawned by the init process. LOGIN_PROCESS Identifies the session leader of a logged-in user. DEAD_PROCESS Identifies a session leader who has exited. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
endutxent(3C), time.h(3HEAD), types.h(3HEAD), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 16 Apr 2007 utmpx.h(3HEAD)
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