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Full Discussion: [SHELL] Output formatting
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting [SHELL] Output formatting Post 302238420 by cfajohnson on Friday 19th of September 2008 11:10:04 PM
Old 09-20-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by DeCoTwc
Sorry to thread jack, could you explain that a little more please?


Say I have a file with 5 ip address's:
172.16.31.248
172.16.31.249
172.16.31.250
172.16.31.251
172.16.31.252
and I wanted to ping each one of them, I'd typically do something like:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/bash
for i in `cat ips.out`;do ping $i;done

What is it that is wrong with this method?
I mean I wouldn't normally put it in a script...but you know what I mean.

In this case, it doesn't matter all that much, but it's an inefficient method. It uses cat (an external command, and therefore slow) unnecessarily, and causes extra work for the shell in splitting the output of cat into separate arguments.

However, if any of the lines contained spaces, it would also split the line and $i would be assigned each word separately.
 

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GZEXE(1)						      General Commands Manual							  GZEXE(1)

NAME
gzexe - compress executable files in place SYNOPSIS
gzexe [ name ... ] DESCRIPTION
The gzexe utility allows you to compress executables in place and have them automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in performance). For example if you execute ``gzexe /bin/cat'' it will create the following two files: -r-xr-xr-x 1 root bin 9644 Feb 11 11:16 /bin/cat -r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 24576 Nov 23 13:21 /bin/cat~ /bin/cat~ is the original file and /bin/cat is the self-uncompressing executable file. You can remove /bin/cat~ once you are sure that /bin/cat works properly. This utility is most useful on systems with very small disks. OPTIONS
-d Decompress the given executables instead of compressing them. SEE ALSO
gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zcmp(1), zforce(1) CAVEATS
The compressed executable is a shell script. This may create some security holes. In particular, the compressed executable relies on the PATH environment variable to find gzip and some other utilities (tail, chmod, ln, sleep). BUGS
gzexe attempts to retain the original file attributes on the compressed executable, but you may have to fix them manually in some cases, using chmod or chown. GZEXE(1)
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