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Full Discussion: semaphore access speed
Top Forums Programming semaphore access speed Post 302238329 by jim mcnamara on Friday 19th of September 2008 03:23:43 PM
Old 09-19-2008
Accessing a semaphore - assuming there is no deadlock - it is a direct memory access operation, adding a whole page or multiples to process memory has overhead. It can involve an expensive call: brk(), if no memory is already there.

It depends on what
Code:
size mycode

says in total, rounded up to a minimum of the PAGE_SIZE (mutiple) boundary (stack frame boundary usually), which can leave extra multiple pages of memory. Look at what is show to be allocated to heap. As a start. You can call sbrk(0) to find the end of process memory.

shmget allocates from heap in most implementations: /proc/sys/kernel/sh* proc directories have shared memory information. kernel settings control shared memory operations.

try this:
Code:
gcc -p -g -o otherus otheus.c
otheus.c
grpof otheus

That will display cum time spent + # calls for each of the function calls. You can see if/where there is a problem. If there is one with semaphores then semget will be your most likely problem - allocating pages of memory.
 

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sem_post(3)						     Library Functions Manual						       sem_post(3)

NAME
sem_post - Unlocks a semaphore (P1003.1b) LIBRARY
Realtime Library (librt.so, librt.a) SYNOPSIS
#include <semaphore.h> int sem_post ( sem_t *sem); PARAMETERS
sem Pointer to the semaphore to be unlocked. DESCRIPTION
The sem_post function unlocks the specified semaphore by performing the semaphore unlock operation on that semaphore. The appropriate func- tion (sem_open for named semaphores or sem_init for unnamed semaphores) must be called for a semaphore before you can call the locking and unlocking functions, sem_wait, sem_trywait, and sem_post. If the semaphore value after a sem_post function is positive, no processes were blocked waiting for the semaphore to be unlocked; the sema- phore value is incremented. If the semaphore value after a sem_post function is zero, one of the processes blocked waiting for the sema- phore is allowed to return successfully from its call to sem_wait. If more than one process is blocked while waiting for the semaphore, only one process is unblocked and the state of the semaphore remains unchanged when the sem_post function returns. The process to be unblocked is selected according to the scheduling policies and priorities of all blocked processes. If the scheduling policy is SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR, the highest-priority waiting process is unblocked. If more than one process of that priority is blocked, then the process that has waited the longest is unblocked. The sem_post function can be called from a signal-catching function. RETURN VALUES
On successful completion, the sem_post function returns the value 0 (zero) and performs a semaphore unlock operation, unblocking a process. Otherwise, the function returns the value -1 and sets errno to indicate the error. The state of the semaphore remains unchanged. ERRORS
The sem_post function fails under the following condition: [EINVAL] The sem does not refer to a valid semaphore. RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: sem_trywait(3), sem_wait(3) Guide to Realtime Programming delim off sem_post(3)
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