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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Need help with -exec cp command. Post 302234435 by bakunin on Tuesday 9th of September 2008 04:38:06 PM
Old 09-09-2008
Hmmm....

You said that the value of "$SHELL" is "/bin/bash" somewhere up in this thread. You also said, that "which bash" gives the same output, "/bin/bash". Am i correct so far?

Because if i am, i don't understand the "bad interpreter" error message. It looks like the script is unable to load a new instance of /bin/bash to execute the script in it, but the location is the same as indicated by the value of "$SHELL" and the which command.

Please run the following command from the commandline and post the output here:

Code:
ls -lai /bin/bash
file /bin/bash
what /bin/bash

Additionally please post the line of the file /etc/passwd for root. One of the fields in this file is the login shell for the user and in your case, assuming your user is "root", it should look similar to that:

Code:
root:!:0:0:root user:/home/root:/bin/bash

If it is not "/bin/bash" we know at least why the "bad interpreter" message comes from.

It might - as a remote chance - be that the file is either corrupted or a link to some other file which i would like to find out with the other commands. It might - also a remote chance - be that there is something overmounted via NFS (in this case you are in really deep kimchi), so please post the output of the "mount" command.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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