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Top Forums Programming does any one know how to solve? Post 302228028 by redoubtable on Friday 22nd of August 2008 03:11:08 PM
Old 08-22-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by shamrock
Imho that solution should be used for both static and dynamic cases. It's not advisable to create a 1000 element array on the stack and end up using only a small portion of it. Knowledge of sizeof operator is even more important if the code was accepting user input from the keyboard because in that scenario calls to malloc() printf() and fgets() have to be interleaved together in order to fill up a single empRec structure though its size should be known beforehand.
I agree with static cases when the total number of structs inside employee is known and sizeof() returns the whole size of the array so if we want to know the number of entries we just have to divide sizeof(employee) for sizeof(struct empRec). But in dynamic cases when the user wishes to add more entries in employee array struct, if the array (employee) is bigger (1000 structs) than the number of entries (struct empRec) it has, sizeof() will not help to determine the number of entries because it will give us the size of those 1000 structs and we just want to know those we're using. Also if pointers/malloc() are used, sizeof() won't be of any help I guess.
Code:
    static struct empRec employee[10] =
    {
        {"Peter North","4B-208",35400,{10,11,1983}},
        {"John Musa","2B-118",25400,{07,10,1993}},
        {"Paula Jeminova","1A-506",18700,{02,1,1990}},
        {"Patricia Silver","6C-123",52100,{14,21,2000}},
        {"Robert mill","4D-318",42100,{01,19,2008}}
    }

In this case, if we would want to add a few more entries dynamically we could not determine the number of existing entries (5) using sizeof(), because sizeof(employee) is the same as saying sizeof(struct empRec)*10.

This is why I was advising the original poster to use a NULL/empty struct reference as the final entry so the number of entries could be calculated by counting structs until an empty one was found.

I also agree that having 1000 entries is far too much, but I was not arguing about that. Anyway, how do you use sizeof() in dynamic cases?
 

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ctrsyl.f(3)							      LAPACK							       ctrsyl.f(3)

NAME
ctrsyl.f - SYNOPSIS
Functions/Subroutines subroutine ctrsyl (TRANA, TRANB, ISGN, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, SCALE, INFO) CTRSYL Function/Subroutine Documentation subroutine ctrsyl (characterTRANA, characterTRANB, integerISGN, integerM, integerN, complex, dimension( lda, * )A, integerLDA, complex, dimension( ldb, * )B, integerLDB, complex, dimension( ldc, * )C, integerLDC, realSCALE, integerINFO) CTRSYL Purpose: CTRSYL solves the complex Sylvester matrix equation: op(A)*X + X*op(B) = scale*C or op(A)*X - X*op(B) = scale*C, where op(A) = A or A**H, and A and B are both upper triangular. A is M-by-M and B is N-by-N; the right hand side C and the solution X are M-by-N; and scale is an output scale factor, set <= 1 to avoid overflow in X. Parameters: TRANA TRANA is CHARACTER*1 Specifies the option op(A): = 'N': op(A) = A (No transpose) = 'C': op(A) = A**H (Conjugate transpose) TRANB TRANB is CHARACTER*1 Specifies the option op(B): = 'N': op(B) = B (No transpose) = 'C': op(B) = B**H (Conjugate transpose) ISGN ISGN is INTEGER Specifies the sign in the equation: = +1: solve op(A)*X + X*op(B) = scale*C = -1: solve op(A)*X - X*op(B) = scale*C M M is INTEGER The order of the matrix A, and the number of rows in the matrices X and C. M >= 0. N N is INTEGER The order of the matrix B, and the number of columns in the matrices X and C. N >= 0. A A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,M) The upper triangular matrix A. LDA LDA is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M). B B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,N) The upper triangular matrix B. LDB LDB is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N). C C is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDC,N) On entry, the M-by-N right hand side matrix C. On exit, C is overwritten by the solution matrix X. LDC LDC is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M) SCALE SCALE is REAL The scale factor, scale, set <= 1 to avoid overflow in X. INFO INFO is INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value = 1: A and B have common or very close eigenvalues; perturbed values were used to solve the equation (but the matrices A and B are unchanged). Author: Univ. of Tennessee Univ. of California Berkeley Univ. of Colorado Denver NAG Ltd. Date: November 2011 Definition at line 157 of file ctrsyl.f. Author Generated automatically by Doxygen for LAPACK from the source code. Version 3.4.1 Sun May 26 2013 ctrsyl.f(3)
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