FAX(1)							      General Commands Manual							    FAX(1)

NAME

       fax - make, send, receive, view or print a fax

SYNOPSIS

       fax help

       fax make [-l] file

       fax send [-l] [-v] { -m | number } filename...

       fax [ receive [-v] [ filename-prefix ] ]

       fax { print | view | rm } filename...

       fax { queue | status [t] |  start | stop }

       fax answer

OPTIONS

       -l	use low (96 line per inch) resolution

       -v	display verbose messages for debugging

       -m	the phone call has already been dialed manually

       The commands make, send, receive, view and queue may be abbreviated to their first characters (e.g. ``fax q'').

       Assignments  of	the  form  VARIABLE=value may appear before the command name to temporarily change the values of most fax script variables
       (e.g. ``fax PAGE=A4 print letter.001'')

DESCRIPTION

       fax provides a simple user interface to the efax(1) and efix(1) programs.  It allows you to send text or  Postscript  files  as	faxes  and
       receive, print or preview received faxes.  The fax help command prints a summary of the possible commands.

       To  send a fax, the original files need to be converted from ASCII or Postscript into a particular bit-map format (TIFF with Group 3 encod-
       ing).  This can be done automatically by the fax send command or you can use the fax make command to do the conversion before  sending  the
       fax.   The  conversion will create one file per page.  These files will have the name of the original file with the page number as an addi-
       tional suffix.  For example, running fax make doc.ps on the two-page postscript	file  doc.ps  would  generate  the  files  doc.ps.001  and
       doc.ps.002.

       When sending a fax with the fax send command you may dial the number manually and use the -m option or you may give the phone number on the
       command line.  The names of the files to be sent are given on the command line, usually by using wildcards.  For example, to send a  multi-
       page  fax  consisting  of  the  files  doc.ps.001, doc.ps.002, and so on, you could use the command fax send 555-1212 doc.ps.0* (if you had
       already run the fax make command) or simply fax send 555-1212 doc.ps.  If the number is busy the script will wait and try again.

       Use the fax receive command to answer the phone and receive a fax.  If a file name is specified the received fax will be  stored  in  files
       with  the  given  file  name plus an extension equal to the page number.  If no options are given, the received fax will be stored in files
       having a name given by the date and time and an extension equal to the page number.  For example, a fax received beginning  on  July  4	at
       3:05:20 pm will generate files 0704150520.001, 0704150520.002, and so on.

       The  fax  print,  fax view, and fax rm commands are used to print, preview or remove received fax files.  As with the send command the file
       names are usually given using wildcards.

       If efax has been installed for automatic fax reception you can use the fax queue command to check for files in the  incoming  spool  direc-
       tory.  The fax script can also be configured to print received faxes or e-mail them as MIME attachments with type image/tiff-f.	For conve-
       nience the fax print, view and rm commands will first check for the named files in this spool directory.  The fax status command shows  the
       status of the automatic receive process once, or every t seconds.  Privileged users can use the fax stop and fax start commands to stop and
       restart the fax reception daemon.

       The fax answer command is used for unattended reception of faxes.  It is normally placed in the inittab(5) or ttytab(5)	file  and  is  run
       automatically by init(8).

       The -v option displays verbose messages.

       Other features of the fax script are documented within the script:

       -  a directory that lets you specify recipients by name instead of number

       -  the fax new command to create a simple cover page and start up a text editor

       -  the fax makefont command converts a Postscript font to a bit-mapped font for use in headers or text

RESOLUTION

       Faxes  can  be created at low (98 lines per inch) or high (196 lpi) resolution.	Almost all fax machines will operate at either resolution.
       By default files are created at high resolution but you can use the optional -l argument to create files at low resolution.

SESSION LOGS

       The modem commands and responses together with status and error messages are written to file.  If the fax is successfully sent or  received
       the  log  file is removed.  Otherwise a message is printed showing the log file name.  Please send a copy of this file when reporting prob-
       lems with efax.

FILES

       The fax script will `source' the optional shell scripts /etc/efax.rc, ~/.efaxrc and/or ./.efaxrc before processing command-line	arguments.
       These files can be used to set script variables to custom values for a particular system, user and/or directory.

       The following files are created in the FAXDIR spool directory when automatic fax reception is enabled (see the fax script).  DEV represents
       the name of the fax modem device file in /dev (e.g. cua1 for /dev/cua1).

       DEV.n	 the log file created by the fax answer daemon with process id n

       DEV.log	 contains collected log files for device DEV.  Log files showing a termination status of 1 (device busy) or 4  (no  response  from
		 modem) are not added to this file.

       DEV.stop  created by the fax stop command to prevent the fax daemon from starting up.

AUTHOR

       Fax  was  written  by  Ed Casas.  Please send comments or bug reports to edc@cce.com.  Please describe the type of modem used and include a
       copy of the log file.

COPYRIGHT

       Fax is copyright 1993 -- 1999 by Ed Casas.  It may be used, copied and modified under the terms of the GNU Public License.

DISCLAIMER

       Although fax has been tested, it may have errors that will prevent it from working correctly on your system.   Some  of	these  errors  may
       cause serious problems including loss of data and interruptions to telephone service.

SEE ALSO

       efax(1), efix(1), ghostscript(1).

BUGS

       See efax(1).

3rd Berkeley Distribution					     May 1996								    FAX(1)