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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting String as both start and end anchors in awk Post 302227048 by picassolsus on Wednesday 20th of August 2008 12:37:08 PM
Old 08-20-2008
Question String as both start and end anchors in awk

Not sure if the title of this thread makes sense, but hopefully my explanation will.

I'm using awk to print some stats from an apache accesslog. I would like to specify the regexp condition where only the two root pages of "index.html" and "/" are counted in my results. What I can't figure out is how, using regexp or otherwise, I can specify that I only want the forwardslash entries counted ONLY if the forwardslash is at BOTH the start and end of the line....in otherwords, it's the ONLY character on that line. Here's what I have that I thought would work but isn't:

Code:
awk '$7 ~ /^\/index.html|^$\// {print $7}' access_log |sort |uniq -c

I suppose I can't expect the machine to interpret my placing ^ and $ next to one another to mean "this string is at the beginning AND end of the line".

Any ideas? Thanks all.
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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