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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to write a shell script that print the last modified file ? Post 302224339 by era on Wednesday 13th of August 2008 02:05:47 AM
Old 08-13-2008
If you need to remove directories from the listing, something like this perhaps.

Code:
ls -salt | sed '/^total/d;/^ *[1-9][0-9]* d/d;q'

The sed script is shorthand for grep -v '^total' | grep -v '^ *[1-9][0-9]* d' | head -1 -- combining those into a single script is somewhat more elegant IMHO, but the pipeline with multiple greps and a head will work fine as well. The first grep is to remove the "total 12345" printed on the first line, and the second grep is to remove any directories; the regular expression matches beginning of line, followed by optional spaces, followed by a number (this is what ls prints with the -s option on my system) followed by a space and a d which indicates that the entry is a directory. Without the -s option, you would simply remove any line with d as its first character; that's grep -v '^d'
 

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ZGREP(1)						      General Commands Manual							  ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename... DESCRIPTION
Zgrep invokes grep on compressed or gzipped files. These grep options will cause zgrep to terminate with an error code: (-[drRzZ]|--di*|--exc*|--inc*|--rec*|--nu*). All other options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. EXIT CODE
2 - An option that is not supported was specified. AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca) SEE ALSO
grep(1), gzexe(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zforce(1), zmore(1), znew(1) ZGREP(1)
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