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Operating Systems Linux Gentoo cpu%/mem% usage, scripting, dzen2: howto learn bash the hard way Post 302223648 by era on Monday 11th of August 2008 03:12:42 AM
Old 08-11-2008
Something like this maybe.

Code:
#!/bin/sh

while :
do
    top -b -n -1 |
    awk 'NR > 5 { mem[$12] = $10; }
        NR==3 { printf "^fg(green)CPU " $5 " ** "; next; }
        NR==4 { total=$2; free=$6; buffers=$8; next; }
        NR==5 { cached=$8; next; }
        NR==8, NR==12 { printf "[^fg(cyan)" $12 "(^fg(red)" $9 "^fg(green)]--"; next; }
        NR==13 { printf ">>\n"; next; }
        END { ... sort and extract top 4 items from mem array here ...;
            printf "%2.2f\n", (free+buffers+cached)/total*100 }'
    sleep 4
done | dzen2 --options

I haven't finished the mem part but it's not too complex; you should be able to implement the remaining part of the awk script and sort and pick the output lines you want by searching the forums a bit. The mawk manual page has an example of how to implement a simple sort in awk.

My top prints "Mem: total used free buffers" followed by "Swap: total used free cached" on lines 4 and 5; I'm not entirely sure which of the "free" and "total" fields you want, but extracting the fields you want (provided you are sure which ones you want) should be similarly straightforward. I've put in placeholders for those. A complication is that the output has a human-readable suffix like "k" which I imagine might vary, so properly you should parse that before doing the math on the resulting numbers.

Last edited by era; 08-11-2008 at 04:20 AM..
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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