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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need immediate help with sorting!!! Post 302221971 by joeyg on Tuesday 5th of August 2008 04:06:17 PM
Old 08-05-2008
Hammer & Screwdriver I will try to explain

Code:
> cat file1 | sed 's/\/\*/#\/\*/' | tr "\n" "~" | tr "#" "\n" | sort | tr -s "~" | tr "~" "\n"

display the file
change /* to #/* (to find later)
translate <new-line> to a ~
translate the # to a <new-line> (now, each record on one line only instead of 4)
sort
translate to get rid of (suppress) repetitive ~ characters
translate ~ to <new-line> (to put line back to four lines)

I often take multi-line inputs, and tr the <new-line> to ~ so I can treat multi-line records as one. Useful for sort and grep, for example. But, must place some kind of marker on the lines to assist in later putting the lines back to their original state.
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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