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Operating Systems Linux Gentoo cpu%/mem% usage, scripting, dzen2: howto learn bash the hard way Post 302221230 by era on Monday 4th of August 2008 01:52:20 AM
Old 08-04-2008
Obiously, awk is a fairly complete programming language, so you can rewrite simple text-processing utilities in awk, many of them easily.

Code:
awk 'NR==10 { exit 0 }1'  # head -10
awk '{ print $2 }'   # cut -f2 (splitting on runs of whitespace though)

tail is harder to emulate generically because the array type is rather crude. Maybe switch to sed (or Perl!) for that.

See also http://www.pement.org/awk/awk1line.txt

The first few lines of top output indicate the CPU usage. Read the manual page to learn what the fields mean.

Code:
Cpu(s): 16.8%us,  1.7%sy,  0.0%ni, 80.5%id,  0.8%wa,  0.1%hi,  0.1%si,  0.0%st

 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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