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Special Forums Cybersecurity ipfw - dynamic rules and multiple IP addresses with outgoing packets Post 302221185 by steffen on Sunday 3rd of August 2008 10:19:56 PM
Old 08-03-2008
ipfw - dynamic rules and multiple IP addresses with outgoing packets

Here's the problem: Some email-service providers (like
Google) have more than one server and distribute the load such that, e.g. the incoming mail server imap.gmail.com is assigned to more than one IP-address.

With stateful rules, the ipfw firewall correctly allows outgoing packages to one of the IP-addresses of the mail server. However, packages to the same port but to a different IP-address are consistently rejected.

I suspect that following the establishment of the initial connection, dynamic rules tables will not match because of the inconsistent IP address, and therefore outgoing packages to the second IP-address are always denied.

Does anyone know a solution to this problem?
Many Thanks.
Here are the relevant parts of my rule set:
...

#allow packet through if it has previously been added to the dynamic rules table
ipfw -q add 0010 check-state

#allow out get & send email function
ipfw -q add 0040 allow tcp from any to any 993 out via $nic setup keep-state
...

And here's the log:
Aug 3 18:44:33 xxx Firewall[38]: 42 Accept TCP my.ip.address:50201 209.85.147.111:993 out via en1
Aug 3 18:44:33 xxx Firewall[38]: 70 Deny TCP my.ip.address:49866 209.85.199.109:993 out via en1
 

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IPFW(4)                                                    BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual                                                    IPFW(4)

NAME
ipfw -- IP packet filter and traffic accounting SYNOPSIS
To compile ipfw into the kernel, place the following option in the kernel configuration file: options IPFIREWALL Other kernel options related to ipfw which may also be useful are: options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 To load ipfw as a module at boot time, add the following line into the loader.conf(5) file: ipfw_load="YES" DESCRIPTION
The ipfw system facility allows filtering, redirecting, and other operations on IP packets travelling through network interfaces. The default behavior of ipfw is to block all incoming and outgoing traffic. This behavior can be modified, to allow all traffic through the ipfw firewall by default, by enabling the IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT kernel option. This option may be useful when configuring ipfw for the first time. If the default ipfw behavior is to allow everything, it is easier to cope with firewall-tuning mistakes which may acciden- tally block all traffic. To enable logging of packets passing through ipfw, enable the IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE kernel option. The IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT option will prevent syslogd(8) from flooding system logs or causing local Denial of Service. This option may be set to the number of packets which will be logged on a per-entry basis before the entry is rate-limited. Policy routing and transparent forwarding features of ipfw can be enabled by IPFIREWALL_FORWARD kernel option. The user interface for ipfw is implemented by the ipfw(8) utility, so please refer to the ipfw(8) manpage for a complete description of the ipfw capabilities and how to use it. SEE ALSO
setsockopt(2), divert(4), ip(4), ipfw(8), sysctl(8), syslogd(8), pfil(9) BSD September 1, 2006 BSD
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