Sponsored Content
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to write to stdin of another program (program A -> [stdin]program B) Post 302220958 by redoubtable on Saturday 2nd of August 2008 12:32:50 PM
Old 08-02-2008
/*
* here's how you can do it...
* using popen()
*
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define READ 0
#define WRITE 1

pid_t
popen2(const char *command, int *infp, int *outfp)
{
int p_stdin[2], p_stdout[2];
pid_t pid;

if (pipe(p_stdin) != 0 || pipe(p_stdout) != 0)
return -1;

pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return pid;
else if (pid == 0)
{
close(p_stdin[WRITE]);
dup2(p_stdin[READ], READ);
close(p_stdout[READ]);
dup2(p_stdout[WRITE], WRITE);
execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
perror("execl");
exit(1);
}

if (infp == NULL)
close(p_stdin[WRITE]);
else
*infp = p_stdin[WRITE];
if (outfp == NULL)
close(p_stdout[READ]);
else
*outfp = p_stdout[READ];
return pid;
}

/*
* now in main... infp will be the stdin (in file descriptor)
* and outfp will be the stdout (out file descriptor)
* have fun
*/

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int infp, outfp;
char buf[128];

if (popen2("your-program-B", &infp, &outfp) <= 0)
{
printf("Unable to exec your-program-B\n");
exit(1);
}

memset (buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf));

write(infp, "Z\n", 2);
write(infp, "D\n", 2);
write(infp, "A\n", 2);
write(infp, "C\n", 2);
close(infp);
read(outfp, buf, 128);
printf("buf = '%s'\n", buf);
return 0;
}
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Programming

How to write to stdin of another program (program A -> [stdin]program B)

Hi, Program A: uses pipe() I am able to read the stdout of PROGAM B (stdout got through system() command) into PROGRAM A using: * child -> dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); -> execl("/path/PROGRAM B", "PROGRAM B", NULL); * parent -> char line; -> read(fd, line, 100); Question: ---------... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: vvaidyan
1 Replies

2. Programming

How to clear the content of a pipe (STDIN) after it is written to another program?

PROGRAM A <-> PROGRAM B PROGRAM A sends data as STDIN ro PROGRAM B and when PROGRAM B is executed from PROGRAM A, it sends output back to PROGRAM A. This is implemented using 2 pipes (fd1 & fd2). The above process happens in a loop and during the second run, the previous data that had been... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: vvaidyan
10 Replies

3. Programming

C++ How to use pipe() & fork() with stdin and stdout to another program

Hi, Program A: uses pipe() I am able to read the stdout of PROGAM B (stdout got through system() command) into PROGRAM A using: * child -> dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); -> execl("/path/PROGRAM B", "PROGRAM B", NULL); * parent -> char line; -> read(fd, line, 100); Question:... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vvaidyan
2 Replies

4. Programming

A program to trace execution of another program

Hi, I wanted to know if i can write a program using switches and signals, etc to trace execution of other unix program which calls c program internally. If yes how? If not with signals and switches then are there any other methods apart from debugging with gdb/dbx. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: jiten_hegde
3 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Script to open program and send/execute command in program

Hi, i want to write a script that executes a program (exec?) . this program then requires a filename as input. how do i give it this input in the script so the program will be complete run and close by the script. e.g. exec prog.exe program then asks for filename "enter filename:"... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: tuathan
1 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

how to write next line program

Hi, I am having an input file which contains a group of words,if one specific word comes which goes to next line. example: input file===> shashi country= india comapny= none shashi shashi company= NONE shashi=my name output===> shashi country= india comapny= none shashi shashi... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: hegdeshashi
6 Replies

7. Programming

Python program faster than C++ program.

I wrote a simple program that generates a random word 10,000,000 times. I wrote it in python, then in C++ and compared the two completion times. The python script was faster! Is that normal? Why would the python script be faster? I was under the impression that C++ was faster. What are some of... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: cbreiny
2 Replies

8. Homework & Coursework Questions

Calling compiled C program with Perl program

Long story short: I'm working inside of a Unix SSH under a bash shell. I have to code a C program that generates a random number. Then I have to call the compiled C program with a Perl program to run the C program 20 times and put all the generated random #s into a text file, then print that text... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: jdkirby
1 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

How do you write this program/script?

I need help with the following. 1) Write a program in any language that takes a single integer array parameter and returns the decimal average of the input values. 2) Write a program, in any language, that prints the integers from 1 to 10, along with a cumulative sum of the integers printed... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sqa4life
1 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Perl program get a response before the program quits

I created a program, so a kid can practice there math on it. It dispenses varies math problems and the kid must input an answer. I also want it to grade the work they have done, but I can't find the best place for it to print out the grade. I have: if ( $response =~ m/^/ ) { $user_wants_to_quit... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: germany1517
1 Replies
filter_create_fd(3)						   util/filter.h					       filter_create_fd(3)

NAME
filter_create_fd - Create a sub process and return the requested pipes SYNOPSIS
#include <util/filter.h> NEOERR *filter_create_fd(const char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int *fderr, pid_t *pid); ARGUMENTS
cmd -> the sub command to execute. Will be executed with /bin/sh -c fdin -> pointer to return the stdin pipe, or NULL if you don't want the stdin pipe fdout -> pointer to return the stdout pipe, or NULL if you don't want the stdout pipe fderr -> pointer to return the stderr pipe, or NULL if you don't want the stderr pipe DESCRIPTION
filter_create_fd and filter_create_fp are what popen been: a mechanism to create sub processes and have pipes to all their input/output. The concept was taken from mutt, though python has something similar with popen3/popen4. You control which pipes the function returns by the fdin/fdout/fderr arguments. A NULL value means "don't create a pipe", a pointer to an int will cause the pipes to be created and the value of the file descriptor stored in the int. You will have to close(2) the file descriptors yourself. RETURN VALUE
fdin -> the stdin file descriptor of the sub process fdout -> the stdout file descriptor of the sub process fderr -> the stderr file descriptor of the sub process pid -> the pid of the sub process SEE ALSO
filter_wait(3), filter_create_fp(3), filter_create_fd ClearSilver 12 July 2007 filter_create_fd(3)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 01:46 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy