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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting help removing characters for output file in shell script Post 302220872 by wingchun22 on Friday 1st of August 2008 11:23:05 PM
Old 08-02-2008
help removing characters for output file in shell script

hi i'm new to shell scripts and have a small problem

i am running a batch converter that returns all flash .flv files in a directory and create a png image from each one

Quote:
#!/bin/bash
echo "flv-to-png converter"
echo ""
if (($# ==0))
then
echo "Usage: flvtopng [flv files] ..."
exit
fi
while (($# !=0 ))
do
ffmpeg -i $1 -vcodec png -vframes 1 -an -ss 00:00:08 -t 00:00:01 -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /var/www/vhosts/mysite.com/httpdocs/playerimage/$1.png
shift
done
echo "Finished with flv-to-png converter"
echo ""
the problem i have is the $1 variable , its ok on the first call but on the secound call $1.png , i have extra characrters that i need to strip from this element

for example on the first call of $1 it produces 997.flv on the secound call $1.png and outputs a resulting 997.flv.png

i need to strip the .flv part from 997.flv.png to return only 997.png (strip 4 characters from the end of $1 on its secound call - this whould be the same on all resulting files in a directory full of files as this shell script runs)

how can i do this, is it easy or is it complex, any help with this issue would be very usefull, i have tryed searching google, but can not fing out how to strip characters from a varablie in shell scripts

thanks in advance

Last edited by wingchun22; 08-02-2008 at 12:28 AM..
 

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NATSORT(3)								 1								NATSORT(3)

natsort - Sort an array using a ";natural order" algorithm

SYNOPSIS
bool natsort (array &$array) DESCRIPTION
This function implements a sort algorithm that orders alphanumeric strings in the way a human being would while maintaining key/value associations. This is described as a "natural ordering". An example of the difference between this algorithm and the regular computer string sorting algorithms (used in sort(3)) can be seen in the example below. PARAMETERS
o $array - The input array. RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |5.2.10 | | | | | | | Zero padded numeric strings (e.g., '00005') now | | | essentially ignore the 0 padding. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 natsort(3) examples demonstrating basic usage <?php $array1 = $array2 = array("img12.png", "img10.png", "img2.png", "img1.png"); asort($array1); echo "Standard sorting "; print_r($array1); natsort($array2); echo " Natural order sorting "; print_r($array2); ?> The above example will output: Standard sorting Array ( [3] => img1.png [1] => img10.png [0] => img12.png [2] => img2.png ) Natural order sorting Array ( [3] => img1.png [2] => img2.png [1] => img10.png [0] => img12.png ) For more information see: Martin Pool's Natural Order String Comparison page. Example #2 natsort(3) examples demonstrating potential gotchas <?php echo "Negative numbers "; $negative = array('-5','3','-2','0','-1000','9','1'); print_r($negative); natsort($negative); print_r($negative); echo "Zero padding "; $zeros = array('09', '8', '10', '009', '011', '0'); print_r($zeros); natsort($zeros); print_r($zeros); ?> The above example will output: Negative numbers Array ( [0] => -5 [1] => 3 [2] => -2 [3] => 0 [4] => -1000 [5] => 9 [6] => 1 ) Array ( [2] => -2 [0] => -5 [4] => -1000 [3] => 0 [6] => 1 [1] => 3 [5] => 9 ) Zero padding Array ( [0] => 09 [1] => 8 [2] => 10 [3] => 009 [4] => 011 [5] => 0 ) Array ( [5] => 0 [1] => 8 [3] => 009 [0] => 09 [2] => 10 [4] => 011 ) SEE ALSO
natcasesort(3), The comparison of array sorting functions, strnatcmp(3), strnatcasecmp(3). PHP Documentation Group NATSORT(3)
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