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Full Discussion: the problem of gettimeofday
Top Forums Programming the problem of gettimeofday Post 302220388 by jim mcnamara on Thursday 31st of July 2008 03:09:07 PM
Old 07-31-2008
First off, try man timercmp. If you are on older systems it may not exist.
Otherwise -- Look for something like this in your sys/time.h file
Code:
#  define timerisset(tvp)               ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
#  define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp) \
          ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec || \
           (tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec && (tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec)
#  define timerclear(tvp)               ((tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0L)
#  define is_valid_timeval(tvp) \
          ((tvp)->tv_usec >= 0L && (tvp)->tv_usec < 1000000L)

Note - these are from an HPUX 11.23 implementation - use the ones written for your system....


These macros are defined to work with timeval structs and perform arithmetic operations on them.
 

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gettimeofday(3UCB)				     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Library Functions					gettimeofday(3UCB)

NAME
gettimeofday, settimeofday - get or set the date and time SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc[ flag ... ] file ... #include <sys/time.h> int gettimeofday( tp, tzp); struct timeval *tzp; struct timezone *tzp; int settimeofday( tp, tzp); struct timeval *tzp; struct timezone *tzp; DESCRIPTION
The system's notion of the current Greenwich time is obtained with the gettimeofday() call, and set with the settimeofday() call. The cur- rent time is expressed in elapsed seconds and microseconds since 00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970 (zero hour). The resolution of the system clock is hardware dependent; the time may be updated continuously, or in clock ticks. long tv_sec; /* seconds since Jan. 1, 1970 */ long tv_usec; /* and microseconds */ tp points to a timeval structure, which includes the following members: If tp is a NULL pointer, the current time information is not returned or set. tzp is an obsolete pointer formerly used to get and set timezone information. tzp is now ignored. Timezone information is now handled using the TZ environment variable; see TIMEZONE(4). Only the privileged user may set the time of day. RETURN VALUES
A -1 return value indicates an error occurred; in this case an error code is stored in the global variable errno. ERRORS
The following error codes may be set in errno: EINVAL tp specifies an invalid time. EPERM A user other than the privileged user attempted to set the time. SEE ALSO
adjtime(2), ctime(3C), gettimeofday(3C), TIMEZONE(4) NOTES
Use of these interfaces should be restricted to only applications written on BSD platforms. Use of these interfaces with any of the system libraries or in multi-thread applications is unsupported. tzp is ignored in SunOS 5.X releases. tv_usec is always 0. SunOS 5.10 18 Feb 1993 gettimeofday(3UCB)
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