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Shell Programming and Scripting
Arrays in awk
Post 302219004 by catwoman on Sunday 27th of July 2008 11:23:00 PM
07-28-2008
Arrays in awk
Hi, I've written the following code to manipulate the first 40 lines of a data file into my desired order:
#!/bin/awk -f
{ if (NR<=(4)){
a[NR]=a[NR]$0" "}
else { if ((NR >= (5)) && (NR <= (13))) {
b[NR%3]=b[NR%3]$0" " }
else {if ((NR >= (14)) && (NR <= (25))){
c[NR%3]=c[NR%3]$0" "}
else{if ((NR>=(26)) && (NR<=(40))){
d[NR%3]=d[NR%3]$0" "}
}}}}
END {{for (i in a)
{print a[i]} }
{for (i in b)
{ print b[i]} }
{for (i in c)
{print c[i]} }
{for (i in d)
{print d[i]} }}
However, I want to apply this sorting to every set of 40 lines in the data file, where the data files are 10000+ lines. I tried enclosing the entire code in a for loop but this didn't work as the a, b, c and d arrays in each block of 40 lines would have to change as well.
Can arrays be given numerical names so they could be incremented with each execution of the for loop?
Many thanks
#!/bin/awk -f
{ if (NR<=(4)){
a[NR]=a[NR]$0" "}
else { if ((NR >= (5)) && (NR <= (13))) {
b[NR%3]=b[NR%3]$0" " }
else {if ((NR >= (14)) && (NR <= (25))){
c[NR%3]=c[NR%3]$0" "}
else{if ((NR>=(26)) && (NR<=(40))){
d[NR%3]=d[NR%3]$0" "}
}}}}
END {{for (i in a)
{print a[i]} }
{for (i in b)
{ print b[i]} }
{for (i in c)
{print c[i]} }
{for (i in d)
{print d[i]} }}
However, I want to apply this sorting to every set of 40 lines in the data file, where the data files are 10000+ lines. I tried enclosing the entire code in a for loop but this didn't work as the a, b, c and d arrays in each block of 40 lines would have to change as well.
Can arrays be given numerical names so they could be incremented with each execution of the for loop?
Many thanks
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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
shells
shells(4) File Formats shells(4) NAME
shells - shell database SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser- shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored. The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/ksh93, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/ksh93, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh, /usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh, and /usr/sfw/bin/zsh. /etc/shells overrides the default list. Invalid shells in /etc/shells could cause unexpected behavior, such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1). FILES
/etc/shells list of shells on system SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4) SunOS 5.11 20 Nov 2007 shells(4)