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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Batch Renaming: Change files' extensions in many sub-directories Post 302216547 by dave920 on Saturday 19th of July 2008 11:53:38 PM
Old 07-20-2008
Question Batch Renaming: Change files' extensions in many sub-directories

Hi all -

I'm trying to rename a large number of files all at once and need some help figuring out the command line syntax to do it. I've already done quite a bit of research with the rename and mv commands, but so far haven't found a solution that seems to work for me. So:

The files exist here:

/public_html/files

However, there are many subdirectories within /public_html/files, and the files within those subdirectories must also be renamed with the same operation. (I'm hoping to be able to rename the files in those subdirectories at the same time, since going through every single one of the sub-dirs -- there are 1000s -- would be very time consuming.)

The files that need renaming are, shall we say, .zzz files. All of them end in .zzz, but the beginnings of their file names are, of course, different.

NOTE: There are OTHER files in these directors that are NOT .zzz files (let's say .jpg files), and those files CANNOT be affected by this rename command.

Let's say I would like to rename all .zzz files within all subdirectories to .zzz_disabled (basically, to disable these files from being accessed), but keep the first part of their file names in tact.

So:

dog_ran_up_the_hill.zzz

BECOMES

dog_ran_up_the_hill.zzz_disabled

And that's pretty much it!

I think I've included all necessary info here.

Can anyone help me come up with the proper command line syntax to batch rename all the files in all the directories?

Thanks so much!
 

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sticky(5)						Standards, Environments, and Macros						 sticky(5)

NAME
sticky - mark files for special treatment DESCRIPTION
The sticky bit (file mode bit 01000, see chmod(2)) is used to indicate special treatment of certain files and directories. A directory for which the sticky bit is set restricts deletion of files it contains. A file in a sticky directory can only be removed or renamed by a user who has write permission on the directory, and either owns the file, owns the directory, has write permission on the file, or is a privi- leged user. Setting the sticky bit is useful for directories such as /tmp, which must be publicly writable but should deny users permission to arbitrarily delete or rename the files of others. If the sticky bit is set on a regular file and no execute bits are set, the system's page cache will not be used to hold the file's data. This bit is normally set on swap files of diskless clients so that accesses to these files do not flush more valuable data from the sys- tem's cache. Moreover, by default such files are treated as swap files, whose inode modification times may not necessarily be correctly recorded on permanent storage. Any user may create a sticky directory. See chmod for details about modifying file modes. SEE ALSO
chmod(1), chmod(2), chown(2), mkdir(2), rename(2), unlink(2) BUGS
The mkdir(2) function will not create a directory with the sticky bit set. SunOS 5.10 1 Aug 2002 sticky(5)
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