07-06-2008
I understand that you are learning, so here are a couple of lessons to get you started.
Root is the super-user in Unix, when working as root there are very few safety checks performed.
Don't use root unless you have to, you are likely to break your machine if you do and are inexperienced.
Don't log in directly as root, use 'su' from a normal user.
Don't change the root shell, it can be done easily but there is no need to do so. If you have to work as root and want a different shell then just type the name of the shell you want to use (eg bash)
Do use and customize a normal user in whatever way you want, including the shell you want to use, the usermod command below will work for you.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
We are running a quiz and the data collected from the quiz is submitted to the database. My requirement is to write a shell script to get these submitted records.
I should be able to run this shell script at any time and the records it returns should be the ones submitted after the script was... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: sehgalniraj
5 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dear Folks,
I have a command output something like:
And I want to store PIN0 and SIG0 in two shell variables, now I do a double awk:
PIN=`gsmctl -d /dev/ttyS0 pin sig | awk '/PIN0/ { print $2}'`
SIG=`gsmctl -d /dev/ttyS0 pin sig | awk '/SIG0/ { print $2}'`
It's possible to... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Santi
4 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
i am using SuonOS and ksh.
i need to add data into a file(s.txt) using a shell script. i have to pass 3 parameters and these 3 paramaters should add into the file at end of the file.
File s.txt is look like,
---------------------------------
column1|column2|column3
... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: syamkp
1 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a text file which is following format -
COL VAL
ABC 1
ABC 2
ABC 3
ABC 4
ABC 5
My requirement is to search for a particular value (provided by user) in the file and comment the previous entries including that as well.
E.g. If I search for number 3, then the output... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: bhupinder08
6 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I want a script shell to automate modifying httpd.conf file for
several instances of apache, save httpd.file before changing it, after
modifying it and then restart apache.
- Replace ServerRoot "xxxx" by ServerRoot "yyyy" of all directories :
"... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: bras39
4 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a shell script running to load some data from a text file to database. Text file contains some non-ASCII characters like ü. How can i convert these characters to UTF-8 codes before loading to DB. (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: vel4ever
5 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Plz help me
To modify "cal " command to display calenders of the specified months.
$ cal jan mar nov (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: shivasaini
0 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Plz help me
a) To display on the screen the sorted output of "who" along with the total no. of users.
b) the same output (except the no. of users) should be in file FILE1. (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: shivasaini
2 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All
Need some help with a unix shell script. I have a XML file as shown below:
<Root>
<Service>
<endPoint type="SOAP" protocol="http">
<provider>ABCD</provider>
<urlRewrite>/service/xyz/getAccountDetails</urlRewrite>
<timeout>30</timeout>
</endPoint>
</Service>
<Service>
<endPoint... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: abhilwa
3 Replies
10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
HI Guys,
Input :- P081 wr1 12p0d5: 22.8
P081 wr1 12p2d18: 23.1
P149 wr1 1pxcud6/port_0_dev_7: 20.4
P149 wr1 1pxcud4/port_1_dev_10: 22.4
OutputP081 wr1 120 22.8
P081 wr1 122 23.1
P149 wr1 10 20.4
P149 wr1 11 22.4
In in First two line delete p and after d untill :
In Last two line... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: pareshkp
4 Replies
SULOGIN(8) Linux System Administrator's Manual SULOGIN(8)
NAME
sulogin - Single-user login
SYNOPSIS
sulogin [ -e ] [ -p ] [ -t SECONDS ] [ TTY ]
DESCRIPTION
sulogin is invoked by init(8) when the system goes into single user mode. (This is done through an entry in inittab(5).) Init also tries
to execute sulogin when the boot loader (e.g., grub(8)) passes it the -b option.
The user is prompted
Give root password for system login
(or type Control-D for normal startup):
sulogin will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional device that can be specified on the command line (typically /dev/con-
sole).
If the -t option is used then the program only waits the given number of seconds for user input.
If the -p option is used then the single-user shell is invoked with a dash as the first character in argv[0]. This causes the shell
process to behave as a login shell. The default is not to do this, so that the shell will not read /etc/profile or $HOME/.profile at
startup.
After the user exits the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the prompt, the system will (continue to) boot to the default runlevel.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
sulogin looks for the environment variable SUSHELL or sushell to determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it
will try to execute root's shell from /etc/passwd. If that fails it will fall back to /bin/sh.
This is very valuable together with the -b option to init. To boot the system into single user mode, with the root file system mounted
read/write, using a special "fail safe" shell that is statically linked (this example is valid for the LILO bootprompt)
boot: linux -b rw sushell=/sbin/sash
FALLBACK METHODS
sulogin checks the root password using the standard method (getpwnam) first. Then, if the -e option was specified, sulogin examines these
files directly to find the root password:
/etc/passwd,
/etc/shadow (if present)
If they are damaged or nonexistent, sulogin will start a root shell without asking for a password. Only use the -e option if you are sure
the console is physically protected against unauthorized access.
AUTHOR
Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
SEE ALSO
init(8), inittab(5).
17 Jan 2006 SULOGIN(8)