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Full Discussion: regular expression [^ ]
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting regular expression [^ ] Post 302206088 by sonam on Tuesday 17th of June 2008 02:37:38 AM
Old 06-17-2008
Actually regular expression support is not uniform in all languages. Perl compatible regular expressions (also called PCRE) are a very common set of regular expressions compatible with how Perl supports regular expressions. Regular expression support in the webMethods 'Flow' language is not explicitly stated as PCRE according to their documentation (but may be).

The original poster may have been asking about this statement from an article here: (because I hit this forum when researching the same topic)
--
Regular Expressions for Integration Server
wMUsers: For webMethods Professionals -- Knowledge Base | Regular Expressions for Integration Server
--

/[^ ]/ -- [matches a variable that is] is not null, is not empty, and contains at least one non-space character.

My question was also similar - how come this does _not_ match the empty string, or null? I think the answer is a square bracket pair ('[...]') must match some character, and the '^ ' just excludes the space character from matching. Is this correct?

I modified the Perl code helpfully posted earlier, by adding an empty string ("") as the last case:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

@t = ('m', "\t", '1', " ", "\n","");
for my $i (0..$#t) {
    if ($t[$i] =~ /[^ ]/) {
       print qq{Number $i is true "$t[$i]"\n};
    } else {
       print qq{Number $i is NOT true "$t[$i]"\n};
    }
}

Running this, I get these results:
Code:
Number 0 is true "m"
Number 1 is true "      "
Number 2 is true "1"
Number 3 is NOT true " "
Number 4 is true "
"
Number 5 is NOT true ""

So does result #5 confirm my understanding above --- the square bracket pair ('[...]') _must_ match some character, and the '^ ' just excludes the space character from matching.
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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