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Full Discussion: FS inode 58%
Operating Systems AIX FS inode 58% Post 302204633 by bakunin on Thursday 12th of June 2008 07:01:00 AM
Old 06-12-2008
The OS wont give you any alerts, regardless of how much filled a filesystem is. If you have some monitoring software, which does that for you (Patrol, HP/OpenView, CA-Unicenter, ....) then perhaps this software (more precisely: probably its agent) is at fault.

Every filesystem is a collection of disk space units - blocks, usually 512 bytes in size - which can be used by a file or be free. The ratio of used to unused blocks is what makes the filling percentage of the filesystem. "95%" means out of every 100 blocks 95 are used.

So far, so simple. But there is another side to it: whenever you create a file one special bookkeeping entry is being created - the inode. Inodes contain the information you see when you issue an "ls" - filename, modifikation date, size, etc.. Inodes are stored in a special part of the filesystem, which has to be set aside when the filesystem is being created.Your number of 58% says that of these inodes 58% are being used.

The ratio of inodes to available raw space is not fixed - when creating a filesystem there is an attribute "nbpi" - "number of bytes per inode". You can tune this number to fit your purposes: The default is good for the "usual mix" of files, but if you know that the filesystem will hold many small files you might wat to increase the number of inodes, otherwise you might run into the situation where you still have space left on the disk but have no inodes left to create files and use that space.

On the other hand, if you know that the FS will contain very few very large files (best example: databases) you can decrease the number of inodes to make more diskspace available for storage purposes.

bakunin
 

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CLRI(8) 						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						   CLRI(8)

NAME
clri -- clear an inode SYNOPSIS
clri special_device inode_number ... DESCRIPTION
Clri is obsoleted for normal file system repair work by fsck(8). Clri zeros out the inodes with the specified inode number(s) on the filesystem residing on the given special_device. The fsck(8) utility is usually run after clri to reclaim the zero'ed inode(s) and the blocks previously claimed by those inode(s). Both read and write permission are required on the specified special_device. The primary purpose of this routine is to remove a file which for some reason is not being properly handled by fsck(8). Once removed, it is anticipated that fsck(8) will be able to clean up the resulting mess. SEE ALSO
fsck(8), fsdb(8), icheck(8), ncheck(8) BUGS
If the file is open, the work of clri will be lost when the inode is written back to disk from the inode cache. 4th Berkeley Distribution April 19, 1994 4th Berkeley Distribution
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