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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers read a variable character by character, substitute characters with something else Post 302203147 by joeyg on Friday 6th of June 2008 03:18:15 PM
Old 06-06-2008
Hammer & Screwdriver I think you may need to use a 'dummy' character

In order to switch things, the first cannot immediately be switched to the second. Take a look at the following where I ...
translate a to z
translate b to a
translate z to b

Code:
> echo $var1
aababbbaaaababaabbaabbba
> var2=$(echo $var1 | tr a z)
> var3=$(echo $var2 | tr b a)
> var4=$(echo $var3 | tr z b)
> echo $var4
bbabaaabbbbababbaabbaaab

 

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set(n)							       Tcl Built-In Commands							    set(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
set - Read and write variables SYNOPSIS
set varName ?value? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
Returns the value of variable varName. If value is specified, then set the value of varName to value, creating a new variable if one doesn't already exist, and return its value. If varName contains an open parenthesis and ends with a close parenthesis, then it refers to an array element: the characters before the first open parenthesis are the name of the array, and the characters between the parentheses are the index within the array. Otherwise varName refers to a scalar variable. Normally, varName is unqualified (does not include the names of any containing namespaces), and the variable of that name in the current namespace is read or written. If varName includes names- pace qualifiers (in the array name if it refers to an array element), the variable in the specified namespace is read or written. If no procedure is active, then varName refers to a namespace variable (global variable if the current namespace is the global namespace). If a procedure is active, then varName refers to a parameter or local variable of the procedure unless the global command was invoked to declare varName to be global, or unless a variable command was invoked to declare varName to be a namespace variable. SEE ALSO
expr(n), proc(n), trace(n), unset(n) KEYWORDS
read, write, variable Tcl set(n)
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