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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers differentiate between a file and a device Post 302200743 by nua7 on Friday 30th of May 2008 01:39:40 AM
Old 05-30-2008
The very first thing to understand is that these files are NOT the drivers for the devices. Drivers are in the kernel itself (/unix or /xenix or /stand/unix), and the files in /dev do not actually contain anything at all: they are just pointers to where the driver code can be found in the kernel. There is nothing more to it than that. These aren't programs, they aren't drivers, they are just pointers.

That also means that if the device file points at code that isn't in the kernel, it obviously is not going to work. Existence of a device file does not necessarily mean that the device code is in the kernel, and creating a device file (with mknod) does NOT create kernel code.
 

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DEVICE_CREATE(9)					   Device drivers infrastructure					  DEVICE_CREATE(9)

NAME
device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs SYNOPSIS
struct device * device_create(struct class * class, struct device * parent, dev_t devt, void * drvdata, const char * fmt, ...); ARGUMENTS
class pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to parent pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any devt the dev_t for the char device to be added drvdata the data to be added to the device for callbacks fmt string for the device's name ... variable arguments DESCRIPTION
This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class. A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if the dev_t is not 0,0. If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs. The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call. Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this pointer. Returns struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR on error. NOTE
the struct class passed to this function must have previously been created with a call to class_create. COPYRIGHT
Kernel Hackers Manual 2.6. July 2010 DEVICE_CREATE(9)
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