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Operating Systems Linux Regular expression to extract "y" from "abc/x.y.z" .... i need regular expression Post 302200332 by era on Thursday 29th of May 2008 03:28:34 AM
Old 05-29-2008
Regular expressions, as such, only "match", they don't "extract". Some scripting languages have a facility for returning the part of a regular expression which matched, but it then depends on which language you want.

Without more information about what to look for precisely, the simple answer is that the regular expression "y" will match the letter "y", and the matching (extracted) string will always be "y".

If you want the first substring between two periods, that's something like this:

Code:
sed -n 's/.*\.\([^.]*\)\..*/\1/p' file

or with Perl:

Code:
perl -lne 'if (m/\.([^.]*)\./) { print $1 }' file

or with awk:

Code:
awk -F . '{ print $2 }' file

The latter doesn't use regular expressions at all, though.

But really, you need to explain in more detail what the parameters of the problem are.

Last edited by era; 05-29-2008 at 04:30 AM.. Reason: Add Perl example
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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