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Full Discussion: Mknod
Operating Systems HP-UX Mknod Post 302199320 by bdittmar on Monday 26th of May 2008 11:29:57 AM
Old 05-26-2008
Mknod

Quote:
Originally Posted by sbn
Hey guys i dont quite understand mknod, can anyone explain it to me and what is its purpose in LVM.

Hello,

mknod - create special files
SYNOPSIS

/sbin/mknod name c major minor

/sbin/mknod name b major minor

/sbin/mknod name p
DESCRIPTION

The mknod command creates the following types of files:

*

Character device special file (first SYNOPSIS form),
*

Block device special file (second SYNOPSIS form),
*

FIFO file, sometimes called a named pipe (third SYNOPSIS form).

name is the path name of the file to be created. The newly created file has a default mode that is readable and writable by all users (0666), but the mode is modified by the current setting of the user's file mode creation mask (see umask(1)).
Character and Block Special Files

Character device special files are used for devices that can transfer single bytes at a time, such as nine-track magnetic tape drives, printers, plotters, disk drives operating in "raw" mode, and terminals. To create a character special file, use the c argument.

Block device special files are used for devices that usually transfer a block of data at a time, such as disk drives. To create a block device special file, use the b argument.

The remaining arguments specify the device that will be accessible through the new special file:

major

The major number specifies the major device type (for example, the device driver number).
minor

The minor number specifies the device location, which is typically, but not always, the unit, drive, and/or line number.

The major and minor values can each be specified in hexadecimal, octal, or decimal, using C language conventions (decimal: no leading zero; octal: leading zero; hexadecimal: leading 0x).

The assignment of major and minor device numbers is specific to each HP-UX system. Refer to the System Administrator manuals supplied with your system for details.

Only users who have appropriate privileges can use mknod to create a character or block device special file.
FIFO files

To create a FIFO (named pipe or buffer) file, use the p argument. You can also use the mkfifo command for this purpose (see mkfifo(1)). All users can use mknod to create FIFO files.
WARNINGS

Access Control Lists

In HFS file systems, optional ACL entries can be added to special files and FIFOs with the chacl command (see chacl(1)). In JFS file systems, optional ACL entries can be added to special files and FIFOs with the setacl command (see setacl(1)). However, system programs are likely to silently change or eliminate the optional ACL entries for these files.

Regards
 

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MAKEDEV(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						MAKEDEV(3)

NAME
makedev, major, minor -- device number conversion SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> dev_t makedev(int major, int minor); int major(dev_t dev); int minor(dev_t dev); DESCRIPTION
The makedev() macro allows a unique device number to be generated based on its major and minor number. The major() and minor() macros can be used to obtain the original numbers from the device number dev. In previous implementations of FreeBSD all block and character devices were uniquely identified by a pair of major and minor numbers. The major number referred to a certain device class (e.g. disks, TTYs) while the minor number identified an instance within the device class. Later versions of FreeBSD automatically generate a unique device number for each character device visible in /dev/. These numbers are not divided in device classes. On FreeBSD these macros are only used by utilities that need to exchange numbers with other operating systems that may use different encod- ings for dev_t, but also applications that present these numbers to the user in a more conventional way. RETURN VALUES
The major() macro returns a device major number that has a value between 0 and 255. The minor() macro returns a device minor number whose value can span the complete range of an int. SEE ALSO
mknod(2), devname(3), devfs(5) BSD
September 28, 2008 BSD
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