05-25-2008
Hope this helps set you in the right direction:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
# define the file
my $file = "in-file.txt";
# open the file and dump it's contents into an array
open(FILE, "<$file") or die "Unable to open $file: $!\n";
my @FILE_IN = <FILE>;
close(FILE);
# define a couple of variables we'll need
my $total;
my $average;
# loop through the file and parse out the name, id, and the average
foreach(@FILE_IN) {
chomp;
if ($_ =~ /^([0-9]+).(\w+\s\w+).(.*)/) {
print "Name: $2\n";
print "ID#: $1\n";
my @MARKS = split('\s', $3);
my $num_of_marks = $#MARKS + 1;
foreach(@MARKS) {
$total += $_;
}
my $average = $total / $num_of_marks;
# adjust %.1f to the desired number of decimal places
printf "Avg. mark: %.1f\n\n", $average;
# reset the total and average variables
# otherwise they'll be carried over
# to the next run through the loop
$total = 0;
$average = 0;
} else {
print "There was a problem!\n";
exit(1);
}
}
exit(0);
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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
perl::critic::policy::inputoutput::prohibittwoargopen
Perl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentatioPerl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen(3)
NAME
Perl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen - Write "open $fh, q{<}, $filename;" instead of "open $fh, "<$filename";".
AFFILIATION
This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.
DESCRIPTION
The three-argument form of "open" (introduced in Perl 5.6) prevents subtle bugs that occur when the filename starts with funny characters
like '>' or '<'. The IO::File module provides a nice object-oriented interface to filehandles, which I think is more elegant anyway.
open( $fh, '>output.txt' ); # not ok
open( $fh, q{>}, 'output.txt' ); # ok
use IO::File;
my $fh = IO::File->new( 'output.txt', q{>} ); # even better!
It's also more explicitly clear to define the input mode of the file, as in the difference between these two:
open( $fh, 'foo.txt' ); # BAD: Reader must think what default mode is
open( $fh, '<', 'foo.txt' ); # GOOD: Reader can see open mode
This policy will not complain if the file explicitly states that it is compatible with a version of perl prior to 5.6 via an include
statement, e.g. by having "require 5.005" in it.
CONFIGURATION
This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.
NOTES
There are two cases in which you are forced to use the two-argument form of open. When re-opening STDIN, STDOUT, or STDERR, and when doing
a safe pipe open, as described in perlipc.
SEE ALSO
IO::Handle
IO::File
AUTHOR
Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer <jeff@imaginative-software.com>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Imaginative Software Systems. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2014-06-09 Perl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen(3)