05-23-2008
Based on your posts you would probably benefit from reading all of Stevens Unix Network programming. This is a seminal and still mostly authoritative work.
For a udp dgram packet to be sent to more than one host on LAN with the same
subnet involved use multicast. Otherwise you could possibly use host routes, or tunneling, and obviously
unicast median destination hosts must be able to forward packets if the end host is based on a host route.
For other options in the IP packet you may want to look at the IP_HDRINCL option and/or RAW sockets.
Example here:
Scout Module API | PlanetLab
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
ipv6loganon
ipv6loganon(8) ipv6loganon(8)
NAME
ipv6loganon - HTTP server log file anonymizer
SYNOPSIS
ipv6loganon [ -d value ] [ -V ] [ -n ] [ -c value ] [ --mask-ipv4 bits ] [ --no-mask-iid ] [ --anonymize-standard ]
DESCRIPTION
ipv6loganon is a HTTP server log file anonymizer
It expects a log line on stdin with an IPv4/IPv6 address as first token.
This token would be anonymized according to given/default options.
The anonymizer would keep as much information as possible for IPv6 address types.
Client-side IID would be anonymized by
o EUI-48 based: serial number would be zero'ed, keeping OID
o EUI-64 based: serial number would be zero'ed, keeping OID
o ISATAP: client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask
o TEREDO: client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask, client port would be zero'ed
o 6to4(Microsoft): client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask
o local: whole IID would be zero'ed
Client-side SLA would be anonymized by
o SLA would be zero'ed
Prefix would be anonymized by
o 6to4: client IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask
Compat/Mapped IPv4 addresses would be anonymized by
o IPv4 address would be anonymized by given IPv4 mask
Afterwards, the modified address and the trailing line would be printed to stdout.
OPTIONS
GENERAL
-d, --debug <debug value>
debug value (bitwise like)
-V, --verbose
be verbose
-n, --nocache
disable caching
-c, --cachelimit
set cache limit (default: 20, maximum: 200)
OUTPUT ANONYMIZATION
--mask-ipv4 <bits>
mask all IPv4 addresses [0-32], default 8 even if occurs in IPv6-IID
--no-mask-iid
do not mask non-IPv4 based IPv6-IID
--anonymize-standard
preset for standard anonymization
Default settings: mask-ipv4=8 mask-iid
EXAMPLE
Original lines (stdin):
207.46.98.53 - - [01/Jan/2007:00:01:15 +0100] "GET /Linux+IPv6-HOWTO/x1112.html HTTP/1.0" 200 6162 "-" "msnbot/1.0
(+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" 253 6334
2002:52b6:6b01:1:216:17ff:fe01:2345 - - [10/Jan/2007:15:04:28 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 4710
"http://www.bieringer.de/linux/IPv6/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.9) Gecko/20061219 Fedora/1.5.0.9-1.fc6 Fire-
fox/1.5.0.9 pango-text" 413 5005
Modified lines (stdout):
207.46.98.0 - - [01/Jan/2007:00:01:15 +0100] "GET /Linux+IPv6-HOWTO/x1112.html HTTP/1.0" 200 6162 "-" "msnbot/1.0
(+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" 253 6334
2002:52b6:6b00:0:216:17ff:fe00:0 - - [10/Jan/2007:15:04:28 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 4710
"http://www.bieringer.de/linux/IPv6/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.9) Gecko/20061219 Fedora/1.5.0.9-1.fc6 Fire-
fox/1.5.0.9 pango-text" 413 5005
AUTHORS
Peter Bieringer <pb@bieringer.de>
SEE ALSO
ipv6calc(8)
Niko Tyni <ntyni@iki.fi> 2007-02-01 ipv6loganon(8)