I have a shell script that looks for running processes in order to kill them. The script (ksh) gets the PID of these processes using the following:
However, I spotted an issue where PID's of different lengths would cause the logic to fail (since the ps -fu command aligns columns.. therefore there is sometimes a double space between the UID and PID columns (issue a ps -fu $USER to see this)
So, I thought using sed to globally replace the double space with a single would be the way to go....
This returns the PID fine for instances where there is a double or single space between the UID and PID coulmns of the ps -fu command but fails if there are 3 or more spaces. I guess the sed pattern matching doesn't cope with instances like this (where, say 4 spaces should be replaced with a single one).
Any ideas on how to get around this problem using either the above as a starting point, or maybe an alternative approach?
Thanks in advance.
Mike
Last edited by Yogesh Sawant; 05-22-2008 at 12:43 PM..
Reason: added code tags
hey..
i had a problem with the unix command when i want to remove the white spaces in a string..i guess i cud do it with a sed command but i get an error when i give space in the square brackets..
string="nh hjh llk"
p=`echo $string | sed 's/ //g'`
i donno how to give space charater and... (2 Replies)
i want to give numbers to cut without worrying about the spaces;
echo "12 345 6 78 9" | cut -c 1-9
echo "123 456 789" | cut -c 1-9
echo "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" | cut -c 1-9
the output of these three must be allways;
123456789
is that posible? (6 Replies)
Hi All,
Can the cut command have double character delimiter?
If yes, how can we use it.
if my data file contains :
apple || mango || grapes
i used
cut -f1 -d"||" filename
but got an error.
Plz help....
Thanks. (1 Reply)
Hey,
I'm using the command from this thread https://www.unix.com/unix-dummies-questions-answers/590-converting-list-into-line.html
to convert vertical lines to horzontal lines. But I need to remove the spaces that is created. Unfortunately I can't figure out where the space is in the code..
I... (2 Replies)
Im running the below commands in a script.
Total_confirms=`cat $OUTPATH/count_po* | head -4 | tail -1`
#
echo "Total Confirms records we need: $Total_confirms" >> $LOG2
The problem is its always returning 4 spaces before the result.. Can I pipe the result into something else to remove the... (5 Replies)
Hello All,
I am trying to remove all tabspaces and all blankspaces from my file using sed & awk, but not getting proper code. Please help me out.
My file is like this (<b> means one blank space, <t> means one tab space)-
$ cat file
NARESH<b><b><b>KUMAR<t><t>PRADHAN... (3 Replies)
Hi
I tried to extract 19 characters (default) enclosed with in tag from a file using cut command. If the characters comprises of double space, the cut command gives the output with a single spacing.
file 1
<name>Kumar Rajasekaran</name>
cut -c7-26 "file1"
the out put i received is ... (48 Replies)
Hi everyone
I have a file looks like this
X01 1 JOE 20100312
X02 TOD 20100312
X03 3 SAM 20100312
I wrote a script to assign the values in 5 columns to 5 variables. When I use cut command to assign column 2 or 3, it skips it if it is a space (see below)
... (3 Replies)
I have a problem mounting images because of the spaces in the filenames. Does anyone know how to rename files by removing the spaces with the find command?
find Desktop/$dir -name "*.dmg" -print -exec ??? (4 Replies)
I want to be able to spot double spaces in code and then also replace it with a single space. Double spaces sometimes occur accidentally in code, but most often they are indents or seperate code from comments ("//"). In summary: I want to replace double spaces with single spaces where they do not... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: figaro
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT ULTRIX
return
exit(1) User Commands exit(1)NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)