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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Adding a columnfrom a specifit line number to a specific line number Post 302194090 by Ezy on Monday 12th of May 2008 08:01:51 AM
Old 05-12-2008
Java Adding a columnfrom a specifit line number to a specific line number

Hi,

I have a huge file & I want to add a specific text in column. But I want to add this text from a specific line number to a specific line number & another text in to another range of line numbers.

To be more specific: lets say my file has 1000 lines & 4 Columns. I want to add text "Hello" to 5th column but from line 1 to line 200. & I want to add another text "goodbye" to 5th column of the same file from line 201 to 800 & another text "live" again to 5th column to the same file from line 801 to 1000.

I know I can use sed to add a column to my file but I don't know how to tell sed to add this column to from line & to to line.


Code:
$ sed 's/\(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \/\1 \2 \3 \  Desired string/' input > output

this will add my desired string to the 4th column in the right place but I don't know how to limit this to a specific range of lines.

May be there is a way to do it in sed or may be awk?

Any help will be very welcome.

Thanks in advance,
Ezy
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. DIAGNOSTICS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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