Why do you feel creating a temp file is a constraint ?
even sort uses temp files
check out the option -T
Code:
-T, --temporary-directory=DIR
use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp; multiple options
specify multiple directories
I am curious if it is possible to do it without temp file, because I can set the data into a variable, but the only problem is the newlines not being stored as well. Is this a limitation with the 'set' command, or the 'echo' command. This a CS class project I have to complete. So in the end, I have to give read and execute permissions to my professor. If I give him r+x permissions and he runs the script from my personal folder, would it not be able to create a temp file, since he does not have write permissions in my folder?
Hi
I am using nohup command in script(say nohup ls- ltr > somefile 2>&1 & ). I dont want any kind of output to be displayed on screen. When i tried the above nohup it still gives me some out put on screen like
2991
Done >somefile 2>&1
Please you let me know what is... (3 Replies)
Hi,
When I run the following command in terminal it works. The string TEST is appended to a file silently.
echo TEST | tee -a file.txt &>/dev/null
However, when I paste this same line to a file, say shell1.sh, and use bourne shell .
I run this file in terminal, ./shell1.sh.
However I... (1 Reply)
I am using tar command to append daily database backups on tape. "tar --append " command help me to do this.
But tar --append command does not produce any output on stdout if it succeed.
I want the output for that appended command to a log file.
This log file should contain only the name of the... (0 Replies)
Hi All,
I want to display content on command promt and also write in file.
For that iI ahve to write two sentence
echo "XXXXXXX"
echo "XXXXXXXX" >> 1.txt
Is there any way to write in one echo statement (1 Reply)
I am trying to write a simple script which prints some output, but also saves the same in a logfile.
echo hello
echo hello >> logfile
Is there anyway i Can write single sentence of code and get the same result:
( i am using CSH ) (4 Replies)
Dear All,
./waf --run scratch/myfirst > log.out 2>&1
The above is a command line to redirect the output to a file called log.out.
what is the 2>&1 part for ?
Thank you (2 Replies)
Hello,
I'm new to Unix (working with OS X 10.8.5) and therefore at the beginning of my adventure. If I ask something stupid, then this is not intentional, but simple nescience. :rolleyes:
I have a problem with the redirection of text file content to echo. I was experimenting with redirection... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I have a peculiar issue w.r.t redirecting the command output to a file when using loop.
I am redirecting command output to same file in a series of if condition statements, but if one block of if condition statement writes the log to the file , the subsequent block of if condition... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: ananan
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
mktemp
MKTEMP(1) BSD General Commands Manual MKTEMP(1)NAME
mktemp -- make temporary file name (unique)
SYNOPSIS
mktemp [-d] [-q] [-u] template
DESCRIPTION
The mktemp utility takes the given file name template and overwrites a portion of it to create a file name. This file name is unique and
suitable for use by the application. The template may be any file name with at least 6 of 'Xs' appended to it, for example /tmp/temp.XXXXXX.
The trailing 'Xs' are replaced with the current process number and/or a unique letter combination. The number of unique file names mktemp
can return depends on the number of 'Xs' provided; six 'Xs' will result in mktemp testing roughly 26 ** 6 combinations.
If mktemp can successfully generate a unique file name, the file is created with mode 0600 (unless the -u flag is given) and the filename is
printed to standard output.
OPTIONS
The available options are as follows:
-d Make a directory instead of a file.
-q Fail silently if an error occurs. This is useful if a script does not want error output to go to standard error.
-u Operate in ``unsafe'' mode. The temp file will be unlinked before mktemp exits. This is slightly better than mktemp(3) but still
introduces a race condition. Use of this option is not encouraged.
RETURN VALUES
The mktemp utility exits with a value of 0 on success, and 1 on failure.
EXAMPLES
The following sh(1) fragment illustrates a simple use of mktemp where the script should quit if it cannot get a safe temporary file.
TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/$0.XXXXXX` || exit 1
echo "program output" >> $TMPFILE
In this case, we want the script to catch the error itself.
TMPFILE=`mktemp -q /tmp/$0.XXXXXX`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$0: Can't create temp file, exiting..."
exit 1
fi
Note that one can also check to see that $TMPFILE is zero length instead of checking $?. This would allow the check to be done later one in
the script (since $? would get clobbered by the next shell command).
SEE ALSO mkstemp(3), mktemp(3)HISTORY
The mktemp utility appeared in OpenBSD.
BSD November, 20, 1996 BSD