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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Compare 2 files for a single column and output differences Post 302188414 by era on Wednesday 23rd of April 2008 12:02:39 PM
Old 04-23-2008
With "the results", do you mean whether they were identical, or which lines differed, or which lines were identical, or both, or something else?

The comm command can compare sorted files. If your shell supports the <(...) construction, you don't even need temporary files:

Code:
comm <(cut -c10-15 file1 | sort) <(cut -c15-20 file2 | sort) >results

If you do need temporary files, it's a bit messy:

Code:
cut -c10-15 file1 | sort >/tmp/file1.tmp
cut -c15-20 file2 | sort >/tmp/file2.tmp
comm /tmp/file1.tmp /tmp/file2.tmp >results
resultcode=$?  # in case you want it
rm /tmp/file1.tmp /tmp/file2.tmp

See the comm manual page for what exactly the output means. You might want to omit e.g. the last column with the -3 option.
 

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COLRM(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  COLRM(1)

NAME
colrm -- remove columns from a file SYNOPSIS
colrm [start [stop]] DESCRIPTION
The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output. If only the start column is specified, columns numbered less than the start column will be written. If both start and stop columns are spec- ified, columns numbered less than the start column or greater than the stop column will be written. Column numbering starts with one, not zero. Tab characters increment the column count to the next multiple of eight. Backspace characters decrement the column count by one. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of colrm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The colrm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
awk(1), column(1), cut(1), paste(1) HISTORY
The colrm command appeared in 3.0BSD. BSD
August 4, 2004 BSD
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