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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers a cron job needs a perl script to execute Post 302187955 by quine on Tuesday 22nd of April 2008 10:36:52 AM
Old 04-22-2008
So far so good. You've connected to the DB...

Is the deletion business logic simple enough to be done in a single DML statement? For example...

DELETE from TABLENAME T where T.SOMEDATE <= (sysdate() - 7) and T.FREEFLAG = TRUE;

I don't know mysql so I'm giving a generic kind of syntax here... If the issue is not that simple, then you need to issue an appropriate SELECT statement, capture the results in perl, analyze them, and then issue delete statements on the appropriate rows... I haven't used the DBI in a while, so I don't remember the exact syntax of passing DML statements to the DBI, but in PERL, the results of the statement can be captured automatically in an array... Again I'm going to illustrate with "pseudo syntax". You translate into something that actually works...

$statement_to_exec = "SELECT X,Y,Z from T where Z...;"
(@myARRAY) = $myconnect->execute($statement_to_exec);

Now suppose you have properly set up your select statement so that the data comes out like this....

A,B,C
D,E,F
G,H,I

etc... That is, fields separated by commas (just as an example) and each record on its own line... So guess what.... $myARRAY[0] = "A,B,C" and $myARRAY[1] = "D,E,F" etc. That is each record is put in a separate element of @myARRAY! I'm assuming here that you've left perl's default line ending character alone, that the lines end with that (usual) character, etc. You can control all of this, but usually it isn't necessary....

OK, so now you can iterate over each line...
while ($line = shift @myARRAY) { ... logic here ... }

And then, you can split line into it's separate fields with....

($field1, $field2, $field3) = split /,/ , $line;

Now $field1 = "A", $field2 = "B", etc.

This is how you proceede... When you decide which lines must be deleted, say the line in $myARRAY[2] (the third line), then you issue a DELETE via the DBI for that line only....

As for the cron line, that is very easy. Just edit a file in your home directory called myCRONTAB (sysadmins might want you to use a system CRONTAB, or some other established one) and put a line in it like....

0 0 * * * /path/to/your/script.pl (says run at 0 min of 0 hr every day, I'll let you look up cron syntax for yourself)...

Then set up the job by entering cron myCRONTAB and if there are no syntax errors in the file, your good to go...

Oh... One more thing to remember.... when you run a script from cron it has NO ENVIRONMENT... So, you can't rely on PATH, or anything else. You have to set all that stuff up in your perl script....

Long I know, but I hope it helps....
 

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DELETE(7)							   SQL Commands 							 DELETE(7)

NAME
DELETE - delete rows of a table SYNOPSIS
DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] table [ WHERE condition ] INPUTS table The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing table. condition This is an SQL selection query which returns the rows which are to be deleted. Refer to the SELECT statement for further description of the WHERE clause. OUTPUTS DELETE count Message returned if items are successfully deleted. The count is the number of rows deleted. If count is 0, no rows were deleted. DESCRIPTION
DELETE removes rows which satisfy the WHERE clause from the specified table. If the condition (WHERE clause) is absent, the effect is to delete all rows in the table. The result is a valid, but empty table. Tip: TRUNCATE [truncate(7)] is a PostgreSQL extension which provides a faster mechanism to remove all rows from a table. By default DELETE will delete tuples in the table specified and all its sub-tables. If you wish to only update the specific table men- tioned, you should use the ONLY clause. You must have write access to the table in order to modify it, as well as read access to any table whose values are read in the condition. USAGE
Remove all films but musicals: DELETE FROM films WHERE kind <> 'Musical'; SELECT * FROM films; code | title | did | date_prod | kind | len -------+---------------------------+-----+------------+---------+------- UA501 | West Side Story | 105 | 1961-01-03 | Musical | 02:32 TC901 | The King and I | 109 | 1956-08-11 | Musical | 02:13 WD101 | Bed Knobs and Broomsticks | 111 | | Musical | 01:57 (3 rows) Clear the table films: DELETE FROM films; SELECT * FROM films; code | title | did | date_prod | kind | len ------+-------+-----+-----------+------+----- (0 rows) COMPATIBILITY
SQL92 SQL92 allows a positioned DELETE statement: DELETE FROM table WHERE CURRENT OF cursor where cursor identifies an open cursor. Interactive cursors in PostgreSQL are read-only. SQL - Language Statements 2002-11-22 DELETE(7)
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