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Full Discussion: Search, replace string in file1 with string from (lookup table) file2?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Search, replace string in file1 with string from (lookup table) file2? Post 302184136 by gstuart on Thursday 10th of April 2008 03:24:50 PM
Old 04-10-2008
Search, replace string in file1 with string from (lookup table) file2?
Hello: I have another question. Please consider the following two sample, tab-delimited files:

File_1:

Abf1 YKL112w
Abf1 YAL054c
Abf1 YGL234w
Ace2 YKL150w
Ace2 YNL328c
Cup9 YDR441c
Cup9 YDR442w
Cup9 YEL040w
...


File 2:

...
ABF1 YKL112W
ACE2 YLR131C
CUP9 YPL177C
...

File_2 is a “lookup table;” I want to replace $1 in File_1 with the matching $2 field in File_2, additionally adding a middle column containing the string “tf”, and a column of “ones” (“1” in the first column position), all tab-delimited.

Additionally, it would be ideal if the case could be ignored for the search / replace, but that the alphabetical output be all uppercase [a-z] converted to [A-Z].

FYI, these are yeast genes; in addition to numbers and letters, some of the genes will contain dashes (e.g., YBR162W-A), but none will contain commas, semicolons, spaces, etc.

Output File_3:

1 YKL112W tf YKL112W
1 YKL112W tf YAL054C
1 YKL112W tf YGL234W
1 YLR131C tf YKL150W
1 YLR131C tf YNL328C
1 YLR131C tf YLR439W
1 YPL177C tf YDR441C
1 YPL177C tf YDR442W
1 YPL177C tf YEL040W
...

This is related to (but different from) my earlier query,

https://www.unix.com/shell-programmin...#post302183287

Here, the first column is a “dummy” weight value, to maintain “field compatibility,” with my earlier file, as shown in this example:

1 a gi b
1 a pp a
1 a pp c
1 t gi u
1 t gi w
1 t gi x
1 t pp z
2 a pp d
2 a pp e
2 t gi v
2 t gi z
3 a pp b
3 t gi y
...

Ultimately, I will end up with a file like this, with $1 = weight, $2 = gene1, $3 = association, $4 = gene2:


1 YKL112W tf YKL112W
1 YKL112W tf YAL054C
1 YKL112W tf YGL234W
1 YLR131C tf YKL150W
1 YLR131C tf YNL328C
1 YLR131C tf YLR439W
1 YPL177C tf YDR441C
1 YPL177C tf YDR442W
1 YPL177C tf YEL040W
...
1 YBL012C gi YCL045C
1 YBL012C pp YBL012C
5 YBL012C pp YHR039C-A
1 YLR363W-A gi YNL143C
4 YLR363W-A gi YPR123C
1 YLR363W-A gi YLR467W
1 YLR363W-A pp YNR073C
2 YBL012C pp YGL232W
2 YBL012C pp YOR102W
2 YLR363W-A gi YFL066C
2 YLR363W-A gi YNR073C
3 YBL012C pp YCL045C
3 YLR363W-A gi YKL100C
...

Thank you - Once again, *very* much appreciated!

Sincerely, Greg S. :-)
 

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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS

psc

PSC(1)							      General Commands Manual							    PSC(1)

NAME

       psc - prepare sc files

SYNOPSIS

       psc [-fLkrSPv] [-s cell] [-R n] [-C n] [-n n] [-d c]

DESCRIPTION

       Psc  is used to prepare data for input to the spreadsheet calculator sc(1).  It accepts normal ascii data on standard input.  Standard out-
       put is a sc file.  With no options, psc starts the spreadsheet in cell A0.  Strings are right justified.  All data on a line is entered	on
       the  same row; new input lines cause the output row number to increment by one.	The default delimiters are tab and space.  The column for-
       mats are set to one larger than the number of columns required to hold the largest value in the column.

OPTIONS

       -f     Omit column width calculations.  This option is for preparing data to be merged with an existing spreadsheet.  If the option is  not
	      specified, the column widths calculated for the data read by psc will override those already set in the existing spreadsheet.

       -L     Left justify strings.

       -k     Keep  all  delimiters.   This  option  causes the output cell to change on each new delimiter encountered in the input stream.   The
	      default action is to condense multiple delimiters to one, so that the cell only changes once per input data item.

       -r     Output the data by row first then column.  For input consisting of a single column, this option will result in  output  of  one  row
	      with multiple columns instead of a single column spreadsheet.

       -s cell
	      Start  the  top  left  corner  of the spreadsheet in cell.  For example, -s B33 will arrange the output data so that the spreadsheet
	      starts in column B, row 33.

       -R n   Increment by n on each new output row.

       -C n   Increment by n on each new output column.

       -n n   Output n rows before advancing to the next column.  This option is used when the input is  arranged  in  a  single  column  and  the
	      spreadsheet is to have multiple columns, each of which is to be length n.

       -d c   Use the single character c as the delimiter between input fields.

       -P     Plain numbers only.  A field is a number only when there is no imbedded [-+eE].

       -S     All numbers are strings.

       -v     Print the version of psc

SEE ALSO

       sc(1)

AUTHOR

       Robert Bond

PSC 7.16							 19 September 2002							    PSC(1)
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