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Full Discussion: regular expressions
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers regular expressions Post 302183688 by era on Wednesday 9th of April 2008 05:21:38 PM
Old 04-09-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by melanie_pfefer
What is the regular expression that correponds to "all characters are capital"?
find doesn't actually support full regular expressions, and therein lies your real problem. But pipe it to something which does, and it should be easy.

Code:
find . -name 'project[A-Z]*.pdf' | grep '/project[A-Z]*\.pdf$'

The wildcard in the find command line matches [A-Z] followed by anything. You can't easily say "anything except" in wildcards. However, you can pipe the matches to grep, which does support full regular expressions; the regular expression means something slightly different: it says [A-Z] zero or more times. So the asterisk has a different meaning there, and allows you to express the constraint that you have.
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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