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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How do I feed numbers from awk(1) to tail(1)? Post 302181794 by ropers on Friday 4th of April 2008 06:50:44 AM
Old 04-04-2008
I think I've sort of cracked it. I've understood the gist of unilover's solution, and I've managed to incorporate part of his approach into my initial attempted solution. Now I've got a working solution that's based on what I tried initially and on unilover's solution. And look mom, no error messages! Smilie

Here it is:
Code:
grep -n begin /tmp/tmp.mail | awk -F : '{print $1}' | sed 's:\(.*\):tail -n +\1 /tmp/tmp.mail | uudecode:' | sh -

So first grep lists all the lines in /tmp/tmp.mail that contain "begin", and it prefixes the lines it prints with their respecive line numbers in /tmp/tmp.mail (that's what -n does).

Then awk throws away everything except the line numbers.

Then sed replaces each line number with "tail -n +\1 /tmp/tmp.mail | uudecode", where "\1" is substituted with the respective line numbers. Because this string contains slashes ("/"), we're not using the / as a separation character in the subsititute command, we're using an arbitrary other character instead (":" in our case). We could also escape them like so
Code:
sed 's/\(.*\)/tail -n +\1 \/tmp\/tmp.mail | uudecode/'

, but we're too lazy for that.

Then each of the "tail -n +\1 /tmp/tmp.mail | uudecode" strings are passed to sh, so they can be executed instead of being just standard output.

The tail and uuencode commands work as I described in my earlier post.

I guess that leaves me to try and crack Franklin52's solution next. SmilieSmilie

Last edited by ropers; 04-06-2008 at 09:33 AM..
 

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IGAWK(1)							 Utility Commands							  IGAWK(1)

NAME
igawk - gawk with include files SYNOPSIS
igawk [ all gawk options ] -f program-file [ -- ] file ... igawk [ all gawk options ] [ -- ] program-text file ... DESCRIPTION
Igawk is a simple shell script that adds the ability to have ``include files'' to gawk(1). AWK programs for igawk are the same as for gawk, except that, in addition, you may have lines like @include getopt.awk in your program to include the file getopt.awk from either the current directory or one of the other directories in the search path. OPTIONS
See gawk(1) for a full description of the AWK language and the options that gawk supports. EXAMPLES
cat << EOF > test.awk @include getopt.awk BEGIN { while (getopt(ARGC, ARGV, "am:q") != -1) ... } EOF igawk -f test.awk SEE ALSO
gawk(1) Effective AWK Programming, Edition 1.0, published by the Free Software Foundation, 1995. AUTHOR
Arnold Robbins (arnold@skeeve.com). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +--------------------+-----------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Availability | SUNWgawk | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Interface Stability | Volatile | +--------------------+-----------------+ NOTES
Source for gawk is available on http://opensolaris.org. Free Software Foundation Nov 3 1999 IGAWK(1)
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