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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting $random Post 302180822 by aigles on Tuesday 1st of April 2008 08:54:08 AM
Old 04-01-2008
You want to get lines from a file without reading the file Smilie

A possible solution to read lines randomly from a file :
Code:
$ cat words.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash

words_file=words.txt
words_count=$(wc -l $words_file | awk '{print $1}')

for ((i=1; i<=10; i+=1))
do
   word_number=$(($RANDOM % words_count + 1))
   word=$(awk 'NR=='$word_number words.txt)
   echo "$word_number => $word"
done

$ cat words.txt
help
go
three
house
film
datafile
man
save
words
red
blue
$ words.sh
1 => help
7 => man
6 => datafile
1 => help
9 => words
10 => red
4 => house
11 => blue
3 => three
7 => man
$

Jean-Pierre.
 

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LOOK(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   LOOK(1)

NAME
look -- display lines beginning with a given string SYNOPSIS
look [-df] [-t termchar] string [file ...] DESCRIPTION
The look utility displays any lines in file which contain string as a prefix. As look performs a binary search, the lines in file must be sorted. If file is not specified, the file /usr/share/dict/words is used, only alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic char- acters is ignored. Options: -d Dictionary character set and order, i.e. only alphanumeric characters are compared. -f Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. -t Specify a string termination character, i.e. only the characters in string up to and including the first occurrence of termchar are compared. The look utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred. FILES
/usr/share/dict/words the dictionary SEE ALSO
grep(1), sort(1) COMPATIBILITY
The original manual page stated that tabs and blank characters participated in comparisons when the -d option was specified. This was incor- rect and the current man page matches the historic implementation. HISTORY
A look utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 14, 1993 BSD
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