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Operating Systems Linux User defined stacks for threads using glibc-2.3.5 Post 302180778 by mysterious on Tuesday 1st of April 2008 06:07:54 AM
Old 04-01-2008
User defined stacks for threads using glibc-2.3.5

Hi,

I am currently working with threads using linux 2.6.11 and glibc 2.3.5 on x86. When i am trying to create thread with user defined stacks glibc gives segmentation fault. I have written a wrapper to pthread_create () and generated shared object for the same. When i am trying to create any thread (for user defined stack) using this shared object i am getting segmentation fault. If i don't create shared object and try to create thread (with user defined stack) using same code, it works fine. I am not able to understand this behavior. Why creating a thread using shared object shall result in segfault. And how to overcome this situation.

NOTE: I got same behavior when tried with linux 2.6.12 and glibc-2.3.6 on arm platform.


gdb output for the behavior is :

Loaded symbols for /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
#0 0x0018a777 in memset () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt'
#0 0x0018a777 in memset () from /lib/libc.so.6
No symbol table info available.
#1 0x003e27ef in pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.1 () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
No symbol table info available.
#2 0x003e29fd in pthread_create@GLIBC_2.0 () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
No symbol table info available.
#3 0x00ed9880 in process_create (entry_point=0x8048f4c <ThreadEntryPoint>, pArg=0x1, pStack=0x82e08a8, ulStack_Size=16384, ulPrio=127)
at multithreading.c:1916
stThAttr = {__size = "c\000\000\000\002\000\000\000j\000\000\000\000\02 0\000\000¨H.\b\000@", '\0' <repeats 13 times>, __align = 99}
stSchedParam = {__sched_priority = 99}
pstTd = (ThreadData_t *) 0xedd7d8
state = 0
chPriority = 99 'c'
ulRetVal = 0
pRetVal = 0x0
__FUNCTION__ = "process_create"
#4 0x08049af8 in process_create_test (ulInParam=1) at multithreading_test.c:539
ulIndex = 0
lRetVal = -1
ulThreadIndex = 1
lTestPassFlag = 0
stack = (void *) 0x82d88a8
pStack = (void *) 0x82e08a8
ulPrio = 127
stackSize = 16384
__FUNCTION__ = "process_create_test"
#5 0x0804b14b in main () at multithreading_test.c:1460
chChoice = "1"
lChoice = 1
stack = (void *) 0x0
stackSize = 0
ulPrio = 0
ulLoopIndex = 0
stTime = 134533384
stTimeInfo = {tm_sec = 4, tm_min = 53, tm_hour = 7, tm_mday = 7, tm_mon = 3, tm_year = 74, tm_wday = 0, tm_yday = 96, tm_isdst = 0,
tm_gmtoff = 19800, tm_zone = 0x82d81b8 "IST"}
achTimebuf = "04/07/1974 07:53:w"
stThAttr = {__size = '\0' <repeats 13 times>, "\020", '\0' <repeats 21 times>, __align = 0}
lFlag = 1
chFlag = 0
lTestPassFlag = 0
ulThreadIndex = 0
ulloopIndex = 1
ulThreadId = {0, 0, 0, 0}
__FUNCTION__ = "main"
(gdb) f 0
#0 0x0018a777 in memset () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) f 1
#1 0x003e27ef in pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.1 () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
(gdb)


I am calling pthread_create () inside library call itself And not in main, stack is allocated (using malloc) in main and passed with size argument to library function. stack size is around 4MB so stack overflow is also not an issue here. Same code works fine if i don't use shared object. Please let me know if someone can help me.

Thanks,
Ashish
 

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PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE(3)				     Linux Programmer's Manual				      PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE(3)

NAME
pthread_attr_setstacksize, pthread_attr_getstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h> int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t stacksize); int pthread_attr_getstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t *stacksize); Compile and link with -pthread. DESCRIPTION
The pthread_attr_setstacksize() function sets the stack size attribute of the thread attributes object referred to by attr to the value specified in stacksize. The stack size attribute determines the minimum size (in bytes) that will be allocated for threads created using the thread attributes object attr. The pthread_attr_getstacksize() function returns the stack size attribute of the thread attributes object referred to by attr in the buffer pointed to by stacksize. RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return a nonzero error number. ERRORS
pthread_attr_setstacksize() can fail with the following error: EINVAL The stack size is less than PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (16384) bytes. On some systems, pthread_attr_setstacksize() can fail with the error EINVAL if stacksize is not a multiple of the system page size. VERSIONS
These functions are provided by glibc since version 2.1. CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001. EXAMPLE
See pthread_create(3). NOTES
For details on the default stack size of new threads, see pthread_create(3). A thread's stack size is fixed at the time of thread creation. Only the main thread can dynamically grow its stack. The pthread_attr_setstack(3) function allows an application to set both the size and location of a caller-allocated stack that is to be used by a thread. BUGS
As at glibc 2.8, if the specified stacksize is not a multiple of STACK_ALIGN (16 bytes on most architectures), it may be rounded downwards, in violation of POSIX.1-2001, which says that the allocated stack will be at least stacksize bytes. SEE ALSO
getrlimit(2), pthread_attr_init(3), pthread_attr_setguardsize(3), pthread_attr_setstack(3), pthread_create(3), pthreads(7) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2008-11-05 PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE(3)
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