03-28-2008
Segmentation Fault (also known as SIGSEGV and is usually signal 11) - You can get this message when the program tries to write/read outside the memory allocated for it or when writing memory which can only be read
Bus Error (also known as SIGBUS and is usually signal 10) - You can encounter this signal error when an invalid pointer is dereferenced i.e when you try to dereference an uninitialised pointer. It is similar to SIGSEGV but the difference is that SIGSEGV indicates an invalid access to valid memory, while SIGBUS indicates an access to an invalid address.
Illegal Instructions (also known as SIGILL and is usually signal 4) - This usually means that your program is trying to execute garbage or a privileged instruction. You might encounter this -
(a.) when you try to execute data
(b.) when you try to execute a corrupted executed file.
(c.) stack overflows
(d.) when the system has trouble running the handler for a signal
HTH
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SIGSTACK(2) System Calls Manual SIGSTACK(2)
NAME
sigstack - set and/or get signal stack context
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
struct sigstack {
caddr_t ss_sp;
int ss_onstack;
};
sigstack(ss, oss);
struct sigstack *ss, *oss;
DESCRIPTION
Sigstack allows users to define an alternate stack on which signals are to be processed. If ss is non-zero, it specifies a signal stack on
which to deliver signals and tells the system if the process is currently executing on that stack. When a signal's action indicates its
handler should execute on the signal stack (specified with a sigvec(2) call), the system checks to see if the process is currently execut-
ing on that stack. If the process is not currently executing on the signal stack, the system arranges a switch to the signal stack for the
duration of the signal handler's execution. If oss is non-zero, the current signal stack state is returned.
NOTES
Signal stacks are not ``grown'' automatically, as is done for the normal stack. If the stack overflows unpredictable results may occur.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
Sigstack will fail and the signal stack context will remain unchanged if one of the following occurs.
[EFAULT] Either ss or oss points to memory that is not a valid part of the process address space.
SEE ALSO
sigvec(2), setjmp(3)
4.2 Berkeley Distribution June 30, 1985 SIGSTACK(2)