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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Thousands of "unattached inode" entries freezing fsck Post 302178607 by nothsa on Wednesday 26th of March 2008 02:35:42 AM
Old 03-26-2008
Thousands of "unattached inode" entries freezing fsck

We have some CentOS systems with ext3 filesystems that (on occasion) experiences long power failures that are longer than the UPS can handle. We run an fsck on the file systems at every boot, and sometimes they will come back on after a power failure, and when fsck runs there are tens of thousands of "unattached inode" entries:

Code:
Inode ##### ref count is 1, should be 2. Fix? yes
Unattached inode ##### Connect to /lost+found? yes

Where ##### is a different number for each entry. (I've set fsck to answer 'yes' to all questions, hence the "yes"es for the two lines, but I have also tried setting it to answer "no" to all questions). The problem is that it will go through about 7000-8000 of these entries, and then freeze, like it's reached some kind of limit and doesn't want to process any more entries. At this point, someone has to reboot it and it goes to another 7000-8000 before it has to be rebooted again. I'm pretty certain that this is not a hard drive fault because this has happened across 20 different systems and 20 different hard drives.

Does anyone have any ideas:
a) what might be causing the problem, and how to get around it, and
b) what I can do to fix/avoid it without any human intervention? Possible change filesystems, or something else?

I don't want any of these unattached files as I am sure they are just temporary files, so I don't have a problem with just dumping them all. I just can't find a way to do that =/
 

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fsck.ocfs2(8)							OCFS2 Manual Pages						     fsck.ocfs2(8)

NAME
fsck.ocfs2 - Check an OCFS2 file system. SYNOPSIS
fsck.ocfs2 [ -pafFGnuvVy ] [ -b superblock block ] [ -B block size ] device DESCRIPTION
fsck.ocfs2 is used to check an OCFS2 file system. device is the file where the file system is stored (e.g. /dev/sda1). It will almost always be a device file but a regular file will work as well. OPTIONS
-a This option does the same thing as the -p option. It is provided for backwards compatibility only: it is suggested that people use the -p option whenever possible. -b superblock block Normally, fsck.ocfs2 will read the superblock from the first block of the device. This option specifies an alternate block that the superblock should be read from. (Use -r instead of this option.) -B blocksize The block size, specified in bytes, can range from 512 to 4096. A value of 0, the default, is used to indicate that the blocksize should be automatically detected. -D Optimize directories in filesystem. This option causes fsck.ocfs2 to coalesce the directory entries in order to improve the filesys- tem performance. -f Force checking even if the file system is clean. -F By default fsck.ocfs2 will check with the cluster services to ensure that the volume is not in-use (mounted) on any node in the cluster before proceeding. -F skips this check and should only be used when it can be guaranteed that the volume is not mounted on any node in the cluster. WARNING: If the cluster check is disabled and the volume is mounted on one or more nodes, file system cor- ruption is very likely. If unsure, do not use this option. -G Usually fsck.ocfs2 will silently assume inodes whose generation number does not match the generation number of the super block are unused inodes. This option causes fsck.ocfs2 to ask the user if these inodes should in fact be marked unused. -n Give the 'no' answer to all questions that fsck will ask. This guarantees that the file system will not be modified and the device will be opened read-only. The output of fsck.ocfs2 with this option can be redirected to produce a record of a file system's faults. -p Automatically repair ("preen") the file system. This option will cause fsck.ocfs2 to automatically fix any problem that can be safely corrected without human intervention. If there are problems that require intervention, the descriptions will be printed and fsck.ocfs2 will exit with the value 4 logically or'd into the exit code. (See the EXIT CODE section.) This option is normally used by the system's boot scripts. -r backup-number mkfs.ocfs2 makes upto 6 backup copies of the superblock at offsets 1G, 4G, 16G, 64G, 256G and 1T depending on the size of the vol- ume. Use this option to specify the backup, 1 thru 6, to use to recover the superblock. -y Give the 'yes' answer to all questions that fsck will ask. This will repair all faults that fsck.ocfs2 finds but will not give the operator a chance to intervene if fsck.ocfs2 decides that it wants to drastically repair the file system. -v This option causes fsck.ocfs2 to produce a very large amount of debugging output. -V Print version information and exit. EXIT CODE
The exit code returned by fsck.ocfs2 is the sum of the following conditions: 0 - No errors 1 - File system errors corrected 2 - File system errors corrected, system should be rebooted 4 - File system errors left uncorrected 8 - Operational error 16 - Usage or syntax error 32 - fsck.ocfs2 canceled by user request 128 - Shared library error SEE ALSO
mkfs.ocfs2(8) debugfs.ocfs2(8) tunefs.ocfs2(8) mounted.ocfs2(8) ocfs2console(8) o2cb(7) AUTHORS
Oracle Corporation. This man page entry derives some text, especially the exit code summary, from e2fsck(8) by Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2004, 2010 Oracle. All rights reserved. Version 1.6.4 September 2010 fsck.ocfs2(8)
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