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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting replacing new lines in all files of a directory containing old lines Post 302178486 by era on Tuesday 25th of March 2008 03:38:46 PM
Old 03-25-2008
Traditional Unix text handling tools are generally line oriented, and don't work on contexts of multiple lines. Your best bet is probably to write a small awk or perl script. How modular does it need to be? Do you expect to need to do this often? On many files? Always at the beginning of file? How large are the files?

Or ... if you grab one file and can generalize from that, maybe you could do some in-line editing of the output from diff and reapply it to each of the other files in turn. Do you have the patch command where you are attempting this?
 

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GENDIFF(1)						      General Commands Manual							GENDIFF(1)

NAME
gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation SYNOPSIS
gendiff <directory> <diff-extension> DESCRIPTION
gendiff is a rather simple script which aids in generating a diff file from a single directory. It takes a directory name and a "diff- extension" as its only arguments. The diff extension should be a unique sequence of characters added to the end of all original, unmodi- fied files. The output of the program is a diff file which may be applied with the patch program to recreate the changes. The usual sequence of events for creating a diff is to create two identical directories, make changes in one directory, and then use the diff utility to create a list of differences between the two. Using gendiff eliminates the need for the extra, original and unmodified directory copy. Instead, only the individual files that are modified need to be saved. Before editing a file, copy the file, appending the extension you have chosen to the filename. I.e. if you were going to edit somefile.cpp and have chosen the extension "fix", copy it to somefile.cpp.fix before editing it. Then edit the first copy (somefile.cpp). After editing all the files you need to edit in this fashion, enter the directory one level above where your source code resides, and then type $ gendiff somedirectory .fix > mydiff-fix.patch You should redirect the output to a file (as illustrated) unless you want to see the results on stdout. SEE ALSO
diff(1), patch(1) AUTHOR
Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com> 4th Berkeley Distribution Mon Jan 10 2000 GENDIFF(1)
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