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Full Discussion: Trying to implement case
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Trying to implement case Post 302177756 by era on Sunday 23rd of March 2008 06:44:01 AM
Old 03-23-2008
The shell does not use slashes around case patterns. What you are looking for is

Code:
case "$test" in
  0*) echo "starting with zero ;;
  1*) echo " with one" ;;
  *) echo "otherwise";;  # note closing double semicolon here too
esac

awk simply falls through even if there is a match, so you can speculate what this does:

Code:
echo $test | awk '
/^0/ { print "starting with zero" }
/^1/ { print "with 1" }
/^[01]/ { print "neither" }
{ print "any of the above" }'


Last edited by era; 03-23-2008 at 07:45 AM.. Reason: Actually the double quotes in 'case "$test" in '... are not required, but I left them in anyway
 

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echo(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   echo(1)

NAME
echo - echo (print) arguments SYNOPSIS
[arg] ... DESCRIPTION
writes its arguments separated by blanks and terminated by a new-line on the standard output. It also understands C-like escape conven- tions; beware of conflicts with the shell's use of write an alert character backspace print line without appending a new-line form-feed new-line carriage return tab vertical tab backslash the 8-bit character whose ASCII code is the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-digit octal number n, whose first character must be a zero. write an 8-bit value that is the zero-, one-, two- or three-digit octal number num is useful for producing diagnostics in command files and for sending known data into a pipe. Notes Berkeley differs from this implementation. The former does not implement the backslash escapes. However, the semantics of the escape can be obtained by using the option. The echo command implemented as a built-in function of follows the Berkeley semantics (see csh(1)). EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the interpretation of arg as single and/or multi-byte characters. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default for each unspecified or empty vari- able. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of "C" (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to "C". See environ(5). International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. AUTHOR
was developed by OSF and HP. SEE ALSO
sh(1). BUGS
No characters are printed after the first This is not normally a problem. STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
echo(1)
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