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Full Discussion: Renaming files as per directory
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Renaming files as per directory Post 302177683 by dotancohen on Saturday 22nd of March 2008 03:54:59 PM
Old 03-22-2008
Renaming files as per directory
I have many files with duplicate names spread out over several tens of directories. I would like to mv them to the parent directory, but to avoid conflicting filenames I'd like to prefix each filename with the name of the directory it was in.

For example, if this is my directory structure:
/pictures/dotan/1.jpg
/pictures/dotan/2.jpg
/pictures/dotan/3.jpg
/pictures/ety/1.jpg
/pictures/ety/2.jpg
/pictures/ety/3.jpg

Then I'd like to end up with this:

/pictures/dotan-1.jpg
/pictures/dotan-2.jpg
/pictures/dotan-3.jpg
/pictures/ety-1.jpg
/pictures/ety-2.jpg
/pictures/ety-3.jpg

Assuming that pwd is /pictures, I figure that I'll need two expressions, one to rename and another to move. However, I don't know where to start. I've googled the cp (for renaming) and file (for going through all the directories recursively) however I don't know how to access the name of the directories. As for recusively moving the files afterwards, I will probably use file again.
 

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LEARN ABOUT XFREE86

dh_movefiles

DH_MOVEFILES(1) 						     Debhelper							   DH_MOVEFILES(1)

NAME
       dh_movefiles - move files out of debian/tmp into subpackages

SYNOPSIS
       dh_movefiles [debhelperoptions] [--sourcedir=dir] [-Xitem] [file...]

DESCRIPTION
       dh_movefiles is a debhelper program that is responsible for moving files out of debian/tmp or some other directory and into other package
       build directories. This may be useful if your package has a Makefile that installs everything into debian/tmp, and you need to break that
       up into subpackages.

       Note: dh_install is a much better program, and you are recommended to use it instead of dh_movefiles.

FILES
       debian/package.files
	   Lists the files to be moved into a package, separated by whitespace. The filenames listed should be relative to debian/tmp/. You can
	   also list directory names, and the whole directory will be moved.

OPTIONS
       --sourcedir=dir
	   Instead of moving files out of debian/tmp (the default), this option makes it move files out of some other directory. Since the entire
	   contents of the sourcedir is moved, specifying something like --sourcedir=/ is very unsafe, so to prevent mistakes, the sourcedir must
	   be a relative filename; it cannot begin with a `/'.

       -Xitem, --exclude=item
	   Exclude files that contain item anywhere in their filename from being installed.

       file ...
	   Lists files to move. The filenames listed should be relative to debian/tmp/. You can also list directory names, and the whole directory
	   will be moved. It is an error to list files here unless you use -p, -i, or -a to tell dh_movefiles which subpackage to put them in.

NOTES
       Note that files are always moved out of debian/tmp by default (even if you have instructed debhelper to use a compatibility level higher
       than one, which does not otherwise use debian/tmp for anything at all). The idea behind this is that the package that is being built can be
       told to install into debian/tmp, and then files can be moved by dh_movefiles from that directory. Any files or directories that remain are
       ignored, and get deleted by dh_clean later.

SEE ALSO
       debhelper(7)

       This program is a part of debhelper.

AUTHOR
       Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>

11.1.6ubuntu2							    2018-05-10							   DH_MOVEFILES(1)
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