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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting some information on error checking Post 302175568 by grumpf on Friday 14th of March 2008 12:07:20 PM
Old 03-14-2008
hi vinayrao,

i guess what this person intended was to filter a log file for error messages.
To do this propperly you need to learn regular expressions (see google).

0. make a copy of a logfile you can use as example
1. take a look at the file (using less,more) to find a common pattern for error messages
2. construct a filter for that pattern

lets assume that all error messages start with ERROR.
that you can use the cmd 'grep' to filter for lines starting with ERROR (grep "^ERROR" logfile)
now you need to get some order in the resulting output. you may need to sort it (see: sort) and remove
double lines (see: uniq) or to cut certain fields (see: cut).


If your UNIX box is propper installed you
may take a look into the man pages for these commands. iff you have the gnu coreutils
you can also get a lot of help from 'info coreutils' (note: first read how to use the info reader).
 

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CUT(1)								   User Commands							    CUT(1)

NAME
cut - remove sections from each line of files SYNOPSIS
cut OPTION... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. AUTHOR
Written by David M. Ihnat, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering. REPORTING BUGS
Report cut bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/> Report cut translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
The full documentation for cut is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and cut programs are properly installed at your site, the command info coreutils 'cut invocation' should give you access to the complete manual. GNU coreutils 8.12.197-032bb September 2011 CUT(1)
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