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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users od -cb . Post 302174047 by Perderabo on Sunday 9th of March 2008 08:17:38 PM
Old 03-09-2008
I don't think that we are being fair to Linux here. Linux is designed to be very flexible in handling filesystems. No one, even root, can open a directory and read it. Instead a semi-secret system call is used to enable readdir to function. This means that the structure of a directory is known only to the kernel and it is using the FileSystem Switch to handle each filesystem type. As a result, filesystems that do not employ the unix directory structure can be supported. Consider FAT32, it has a very alien directory structure but it works well under Linux. Also file system developers are free to try new directory concepts. Linux actually gained quite a bit by prohibiting user-level directory reads.
 
TELLDIR(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							TELLDIR(3)

NAME
telldir - return current location in directory stream SYNOPSIS
#include <dirent.h> long telldir(DIR *dirp); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): telldir(): _XOPEN_SOURCE || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE DESCRIPTION
The telldir() function returns the current location associated with the directory stream dirp. RETURN VALUE
On success, the telldir() function returns the current location in the directory stream. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appro- priately. ERRORS
EBADF Invalid directory stream descriptor dirp. ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7). +----------+---------------+---------+ |Interface | Attribute | Value | +----------+---------------+---------+ |telldir() | Thread safety | MT-Safe | +----------+---------------+---------+ CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD. NOTES
In glibc up to version 2.1.1, the return type of telldir() was off_t. POSIX.1-2001 specifies long, and this is the type used since glibc 2.1.2. In early filesystems, the value returned by telldir() was a simple file offset within a directory. Modern filesystems use tree or hash structures, rather than flat tables, to represent directories. On such filesystems, the value returned by telldir() (and used internally by readdir(3)) is a "cookie" that is used by the implementation to derive a position within a directory. Application programs should treat this strictly as an opaque value, making no assumptions about its contents. SEE ALSO
closedir(3), opendir(3), readdir(3), rewinddir(3), scandir(3), seekdir(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. 2017-09-15 TELLDIR(3)
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