03-07-2008
hey there,
Setting
IFS=\n
at your bash prompt will set the delimiter a for loop uses to a newline.
eg with default IFS:
$ cat filelist
1 2 3
a b c
$ for i in `cat filelist` ; do echo $i ; done
1
2
3
a
b
c
$ IFS=\n
$ for i in `cat filelist` ; do echo $i ; done
1 2 3
a b c
Not super relevant to the first post as you can't choose the spot of the delimiter. but may help anyone stumbling along this post looking for an answer on how to change the delimiter a for loop is using.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
I've been trying to get this to work for ages to no avail. I've searched this site and googled but cannot find a satisfactory answer.
I've got a while loop, like this
while read line
do
echo "$line"
done < file_name
Now, my problem is that most of the lines in the file... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: zazzybob
3 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hmmm... Bash doesn't parse whitespace with a read.
lev@sys09:~$ read line; echo "$line"
test
test
You can imagine what this does if you're using a shell script to read a list of unknown file names containing unknown spaces.
lev@sys09:~$ read word1 word2; echo "$word1,$word2"
123 456... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: lev_lafayette
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I obviously haven't learned my lesson with shell and whitespace.
find /path/to/some/where/ -name "*.pdf" | awk '{print $5}'| uniq -d
results:
some Corporation
other Corporate junk
firmx
Works fine from cmdline but the whitespace turns into another FS in a for loop.
for... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: s_becker
7 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm trying to search all .odt files in a directory for a string in the text of the file.
I've found a bash script that works, except that it can't handle whitespace in the filenames.
#!/bin/bash
if ; then
echo "Usage: searchodt searchterm"
exit 1
fi
for file in $(ls *.odt); do
... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: triplemaya
4 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
When finding a string in files within a directory, one can use this:
grep -r "searchstring" dir/subdir/ > listofoccurrences.txt
For brevity sake one can enter the intended directory and use this:
grep -r "searchstring" . > listofoccurrences.txt
which as I found out leads to an endless loop,... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: figaro
2 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
Following is an example line.
echo "192.22.22.22 \"33dffwef\" 200 300 dsdsd" | sed "s:\(\ *\ \):\1:"
I want it's output to be
200
However this is not the case. Can you tell me how to do it? I don't want to use AWK for this. Secondly, how can i fetch just 300? Should I use "\2"... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: shahanali
3 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
hello.
How can I detect within script, that the downloaded file had not a correct size.
linux:~ # wget --limit-rate=20k --ignore-length -O /Software_Downloaded/MULTIMEDIA_ADDON/skype-4.1.0.20-suse.i586.rpm ... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: jcdole
6 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to do in a single line to take a list of paths separated by whitespace and then loop thru all the paths that were wrote but my regex is not working,
I have
echo {3} | sed 's/ //g' | while read EACHFILE
do
.....
But for some reason is only taking always the first path that I... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: jorgejac
7 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
i have data that is delimited with #x#:
file1#x#file2#x#file3
file4#x#file5#x#file6
data is stored in a variable called ALLMYDATA:
echo "${ALLMYDATA}" | while IFS="#x#" read -r line junk
do
echo ${line}
done
it appears IFS does not allow the specification of more than one... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: SkySmart
5 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
My file has data that looks like below:
more data.txt
I wish to display each string seperated by a delimiter :
Expected output:
I tried the below but I m not getting every split string on a new line.
#!/bin/bash
for i in `sed 's/:/\\n/g' data.txt`;
do
echo -n... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: mohtashims
2 Replies
CUT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CUT(1)
NAME
cut -- cut out selected portions of each line of a file
SYNOPSIS
cut -b list [-n] [file ...]
cut -c list [file ...]
cut -f list [-w | -d delim] [-s] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cut utility cuts out selected portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If no
file arguments are specified, or a file argument is a single dash ('-'), cut reads from the standard input. The items specified by list can
be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column and field numbering start from 1.
The list option argument is a comma or whitespace separated set of increasing numbers and/or number ranges. Number ranges consist of a num-
ber, a dash ('-'), and a second number and select the columns or fields from the first number to the second, inclusive. Numbers or number
ranges may be preceded by a dash, which selects all columns or fields from 1 to the last number. Numbers or number ranges may be followed by
a dash, which selects all columns or fields from the last number to the end of the line. Numbers and number ranges may be repeated, overlap-
ping, and in any order. It is not an error to select columns or fields not present in the input line.
The options are as follows:
-b list
The list specifies byte positions.
-c list
The list specifies character positions.
-d delim
Use delim as the field delimiter character instead of the tab character.
-f list
The list specifies fields, separated in the input by the field delimiter character (see the -d option). Output fields are separated
by a single occurrence of the field delimiter character.
-n Do not split multi-byte characters. Characters will only be output if at least one byte is selected, and, after a prefix of zero or
more unselected bytes, the rest of the bytes that form the character are selected.
-s Suppress lines with no field delimiter characters. Unless specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through unmodified.
-w Use whitespace (spaces and tabs) as the delimiter. Consecutive spaces and tabs count as one single field separator.
ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of cut as described in environ(7).
EXIT STATUS
The cut utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
Extract users' login names and shells from the system passwd(5) file as ``name:shell'' pairs:
cut -d : -f 1,7 /etc/passwd
Show the names and login times of the currently logged in users:
who | cut -c 1-16,26-38
SEE ALSO
colrm(1), paste(1)
STANDARDS
The cut utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'').
HISTORY
A cut command appeared in AT&T System III UNIX.
BSD
August 8, 2012 BSD